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  • The Byzantine Empire, also known as New Rome, was influential in Europe's history and culture during the Middle Ages. By the 15th century, the Empire was in Byzantium and Italy had a long and complicated history. In the 6th century, Emperor Justinian reconquered much of the peninsulas f
    14 KB (2,190 words) - 19:56, 15 September 2021
  • The history of summer camps has in the United States has its origin in the evolution of ====Early History of Summer Camps====
    12 KB (1,958 words) - 00:53, 28 September 2021
  • ...g=dailyh0c-20&linkId=6f56d7a26bd2ff61646352141eaed877 The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character]''. 12. [pr.]. Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press. ...97b0beeb1c7b0c02" Tree of Life: An Archaeological Study]''. Studies in the History of Religion. Brill.</ref>
    11 KB (1,719 words) - 01:33, 3 October 2021
  • ...ethods of risk sharing in early insurance in China, see: Eeckhoudt, Louis, Christian Gollier, and Harris Schlesinger. 2005. ''Economic and Financial Decisions u ...insurance developed in Venice, see: Madden, Thomas F. 2013. Venice: A New History. New York: Penguin Books. For information on Genoa and its form of insuranc
    9 KB (1,405 words) - 01:37, 5 October 2021
  • ...n designs to new forms that attempted to break away from Roman influences. Christian church architecture indicates the cultural influences on Christianity but a ...ngest continuously-used buildings in the world given its conversion into a Christian church.<ref>For information about early churches converted from old pagan t
    12 KB (1,773 words) - 06:05, 1 October 2021
  • ...dailyh0c-20&linkId=cc66c7ad16506b01ae1292a0e287e33a An Economic and Social History of The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914]''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ...nvincible, were consistently defeated and the Empire lost territory. Their Christian adversaries slowly dismembered the Empire and that survival of the empire w
    9 KB (1,421 words) - 03:27, 20 September 2021
  • ...Adriatic Sea, sometime in the 5th century AD.<ref>Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice (New York: A.A. Knopf, 1982), p 13</ref> Over time, several settl ...me republic and the Greek Orthodox Empire.<ref> Ferraro, Joanne M. Venice: History of the Floating City (Cambridge University Press; 2012), p 145</ref>
    13 KB (2,090 words) - 20:37, 21 September 2021
  • ...iphs gradually incorporated elements of Jewish, Greek, Roman, Persian, and Christian church law into Sharia law. The Umayyad caliphs were the first to appoint I *[[American Legal History Top Ten Booklist]]
    9 KB (1,371 words) - 03:21, 21 September 2021
  • ...idered a Slavic nation. Russia considered itself to be the defender of the Christian Slavs against the Muslim Ottomans.<ref>Taylor, p. 167</ref> ...gory:Diplomatic History]] [[Category:European History]] [[Category:British History]]
    9 KB (1,537 words) - 01:21, 5 October 2021
  • ...f the Renaissance and the end of one of the most creative periods in human history. ...dde8856871bdd69f392194f543 The Renaissance in Italy: A Social and Cultural History of the Rinascimento]'' (Cambridge University Press, 2015), p. 648.</ref> Th
    12 KB (1,855 words) - 05:01, 5 October 2021
  • ...-Century America,” in ''The Therapeutic Revolution: Essays in the Social History of American Medicine'', ed. Moris J. Vogel and Charles E. Rosenburg, (Phila ...pulled by the same fervor that led to the creation of many new and unique Christian faiths during the Second Great Awakening. Like those assorted faiths, some
    21 KB (3,018 words) - 02:44, 21 September 2021
  • ...tatorships or Marxist states. Nevertheless, socialism has a long political history in the United States and has been, at times, influential in American politi ...Missouri are two such examples. Some of these communities were inspired by Christian beliefs and socialism of collective action, while others were inspired by G
    13 KB (1,964 words) - 00:59, 15 October 2021
  • ...e think of museums as areas that display the past, our culture, or natural history of our world. This certainly has developed to be the modern norm; however, ...past that connected Babylonian civilization to the past, showing its long history, and bringing objects of the gods back to the world. The uncovered objects
    10 KB (1,505 words) - 00:29, 11 September 2021
  • Len Travers is professor of history at the Univesity of Massachusetts Dartmouth and he is also the author of [h ...of high drama and make household names for British, Canadian, and American history: James Wolfe, the Marquis de Montcalm, George Washington.
    15 KB (2,473 words) - 21:13, 22 November 2018
  • The color line was receding to history, but racial intolerance and discrimination were not. During that 1947 seaso ...ing serving on the board of directors until 1967. He spoke to the Southern Christian Leadership Council in 1962 and was in attendance at the 1963 March on Washi
    12 KB (1,936 words) - 18:14, 21 September 2021
  • ...on could be described as a Christian and wanted the United States to be a Christian nation. Ultimately, the debate could not overcome the 140 character limitat ...fathers were and whether the United States was founded as an explicitly “Christian” nation. Today, the founding documents of the United States are viewed by
    17 KB (2,741 words) - 21:12, 22 November 2018
  • ...Giovanni, John R. Catan, and Giovanni Reale. 1990. Plato and Aristotle. A History of Ancient Philosophy, Giovanni Reale ; 2. Albany, NY: State Univ. of New ...y.<ref>For more on Arcesilaus, see: Algra, Keimpe, ed. 2005. The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy. 1st pbk. ed. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge U
    10 KB (1,616 words) - 19:29, 20 September 2021
  • ...temperate, and barbarian.’”<ref>Jay P. Dolan, ''The Irish Americans: A History'' (New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2008), 62.</ref>Most Irishmen in the U.S. we ...er remarked, “There goes a load of Irish rubbish out of the city.”<ref>Christian G. Samito, ''Becoming American Under Fire: Irish Americans, African America
    18 KB (2,862 words) - 05:58, 13 September 2021
  • ==Early History== ...the early games of basketball, see: Bjarkman, P.C. (2000) The biographical history of basketball: more than 500 portraits of the most significant on-and off-c
    11 KB (1,771 words) - 21:43, 2 October 2021
  • ...://uwpress.wisc.edu/index.html University of Wisconsin Press] examines the history of surveillance in the United States and grapples with these problems. He e ...sp?id=506 Gregory] has written pieces published by <i>The Atlantic</i>, <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>, <i>Salon</i>, <i>Reason</i>, and many others, and auth
    12 KB (1,937 words) - 21:15, 22 November 2018
  • ...e the end of the Late Period, while others extend the period well into the Christian Era, often to the end of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476. This current b ...rstand ancient Egypt’s Late Period – or any period in ancient Egyptian history for that matter – will fall short if the textual/historiographical eviden
    12 KB (1,820 words) - 05:14, 8 June 2019
  • ...ag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=e925de1a38e65c004f8636c9607711fa Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes].</i> (Yale University Press, 1997), p. 211</ref> By 1378 the ...56b05145ae9b0f3f47eee55fa1 The Renaissance in Italy: A Social and Cultural History of the Rinascimento]</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2015). 648 pp </ref>
    14 KB (2,431 words) - 18:50, 13 September 2021
  • ...nce of hospitals is not only ancient but it also evolved through a complex history. Hospitals were seen as a way to address healthcare in increasingly urban s ...ere edicts to now build dedicated hospitals. This was largely motivated by Christian interests in healing in relation to religious practices and following New T
    12 KB (1,925 words) - 00:03, 1 October 2021
  • ..., Vito. "Ho, mo, Humanus, and the Meanings of Humanism," <i>Journal of the History of Ideas 46 </i> (vol. 2, April – June 1985), p 178</ref> The Renaissance ...naissance is often seen as a secular and even pagan movement that was anti-Christian in many ways. This view was certainly true in Italy, the birthplace of the
    15 KB (2,370 words) - 05:21, 15 September 2021
  • ...y task, here are the ten best books that try to make sense of this complex history. ...563&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=c5f79436e48ccd70fe128e130224ab49 A History of God]</i>. London: Vintage.: The book is somewhat more narrow that later
    8 KB (1,254 words) - 22:03, 7 December 2016
  • ...ry, the Civil War was led by some of the most renowned figures in American History. ...tegrating the contradictions of the man who may have changed the course of history.
    13 KB (2,068 words) - 21:15, 22 November 2018
  • ...D8BXY&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=d7f7869357eb87e0ad2906fa13cffb47 History of Florence: From the Founding of the City Through the Renaissance]</i> (Lo ...ied while still quite young and was succeeded by his son Lorenzo, known to history as Lorenzo the Magnificent. He was an excellent ruler and brought peace and
    15 KB (2,433 words) - 05:23, 15 September 2021
  • ...ge that allowed cities to become safe enough to grow and prosper, but that history and its origin are complex. ...nstable, O. R., & Zurro, D. (Eds.). (2012). Medieval Iberia: readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish sources (2nd ed). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylva
    11 KB (1,699 words) - 01:33, 3 October 2021
  • ...f the most remarkable monarchs of the Middle Ages and indeed in the entire history of Europe. He was the ruler of all Germany and all of Southern Italy. He w ...olerant ruler. He was greatly interested in other cultures and treated the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim inhabitants of his kingdom equally. Soon his relations
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  • ====History and Key Events==== ...ssays in Honour and Memory of Walter C. Utt.</i> Studies in the History of Christian Traditions 156. Leiden: Brill.</ref>
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  • ====Anglo-Saxon and Danish History and Culture==== ...341&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=ff5b5676acff27932d33829e68aa84b0 A history of the Vikings]</i> (2nd ed). London ; New York: Oxford University Press.
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  • ...sants War, Luther became even more conservative. He even argued that every Christian should obey the temporal ruler without question and, if requested, should s [[Category:Wikis]][[Category:German History]][[Category:Religious History]]
    14 KB (2,290 words) - 04:46, 23 September 2021
  • ...ished by the [https://global.oup.com/academic/category/arts-and-humanities/history/?lang=en&cc=us Oxford University Press] is an effort re-illuminate the cont ...389&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=ae4748818883cd06daf0f4930762dd6b A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present Volume 1] and
    11 KB (1,766 words) - 21:17, 22 November 2018
  • ====Early History==== In early Christian tradition, Saint Joseph, Jesus' father, was celebrated on March 19th (Figur
    10 KB (1,556 words) - 00:28, 11 September 2021
  • ...iterally made from the swords of the defeated) to show the reader that the history of Westeros was extraordinarily violent. While modern government in the Wes ...al period, see: Collins, R. (2010) <i>Early medieval Europe, 300-1000.</i> History of Europe. 3rd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke [England] ; New York, NY, Palg
    12 KB (1,995 words) - 00:39, 1 October 2021
  • ...edical licensing boards began aggressively filing criminal actions against Christian Scientists. ==The Theory and Beliefs of Christian Science==
    19 KB (2,929 words) - 18:13, 16 September 2021
  • However, they made a decisive contribution to the history of Europe, because they shaped in many ways the early development of Rome. ...with Marius the and by 50 BCE the Etruscans had virtually disappeared from history and it seems that they had become thoroughly Romanized.<ref> Franklin-Hall,
    15 KB (2,430 words) - 03:35, 19 September 2021
  • ...He notes that this growing conservatism both predated and anticipated the Christian Social movement, and was welcomed by different groups, explaining, “For t ...cs. According to Sperber’s analysis, “if the political impetus for the Christian Social movement came from the need to counter social agitation, the movemen
    7 KB (1,005 words) - 00:09, 9 March 2019
  • ...m the New Kingdom (ca. 1539-1075 BC) and the Late Period (728 BC until the Christian Era) demonstrate that Egyptians were aware of potential pitfalls in marriag [[category:Ancient Egyptian History]][[Category:Wikis]][[Category:History of Sex]]
    12 KB (1,995 words) - 00:36, 1 October 2021
  • ...ll investigates the aspects of Marian devotion that make it exceptional in history, and claims that this process will lead to a more complete understanding of ...sult of a calculated and successful attempt to integrate peasants into the Christian religion by allowing popular goddess devotion to be transformed into Marian
    7 KB (1,062 words) - 19:33, 8 March 2019
  • ..."conversion" to Christianity and identify when he can be called an actual Christian. It will focus on Constantine's alleged conversion before the t Battle of t ...as shown in the Christian sources and that he took many years to become a Christian.
    14 KB (2,260 words) - 05:21, 23 September 2021
  • ...triumph over the Vikings, see: Dougherty, M.J. (2014) <i>Vikings: a dark history of the Norse people.</i> New Holland Publishers.</ref> ...e: Stafford, P. (1989) <i>Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventh centuries.</i> London ; New York :
    13 KB (2,094 words) - 05:41, 5 October 2021
  • ...ct on Asian cultures. It is one of the most devastating pandemics in human history and fundamentally changed the course of human events due to the high death ...n Europe, see: Ziegler, Philip. 2010. <i>The Black Death.</i> Stroud: The History Press Ltd, pg. 85</ref>
    12 KB (1,883 words) - 04:55, 5 October 2021
  • ...ken during the First Crusade but later lost to the Muslims, never to be in Christian hands again. ...and the western European kingdoms in the eyes of the Islamic and Orthodox Christian worlds – the Muslims and Orthodox Christians may not have liked the weste
    16 KB (2,689 words) - 05:35, 5 October 2021
  • ...re becoming intermixed, where some Danes, such as possibly Guthred, became Christian as well. In effect, the population was become hybrid and some conversions w ...139&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=a5bdf413f75cfbfe3838ad70df0785b4 A history of London].</i> London, Macmillan, pg. 64.</ref>
    12 KB (1,953 words) - 18:41, 28 September 2021
  • ...Gae. “The Middle Kingdom Renaissance (c. 2055-1650 BC). In <i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt.</i> Edited by Ian Shaw. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ===Canal Projects During the Late Period (664 BC – the Christian Era)===
    17 KB (2,802 words) - 18:16, 11 April 2021
  • ...ok to the bible, the New Testament specifically, as the sole authority for Christian life and teaching, but may not be aware of how this deeply influential and ...ecumenical councils were most pivotal in creating what is now known of the Christian New Testament.
    9 KB (1,419 words) - 00:24, 11 September 2021
  • ...f Liberation Historiography: African American Writers and the Challenge of History, 1794-1861]'' (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2004), ====The History of British Abolitionism====
    14 KB (2,168 words) - 21:20, 28 September 2021
  • ...owever, it substantially differs from our contemporary notion. In medieval Christian discourse, especially that pertaining to the natural law, there is an expli ...valuable and taught that they should be treated as such, which the law of Christian love demands. Interpretations as to what obligations this created for Chris
    8 KB (1,380 words) - 00:24, 11 September 2021
  • ...Luther]]The Reformation was quite possibly the biggest epoch in Christian history. As the name of the movement suggests, the Reformation was an effort to ref ...n, most specifically Martin’s Luther theology, fundamentally changed the Christian world. The common theme, philosophically, theologically and sociologically
    11 KB (1,676 words) - 14:45, 2 October 2021
  • ...g=dailyh0c-20&linkId=e2c0001c899f9e94c69afd85c315b12c History of the World Christian Movement]</i>. (Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 2008).</ref> ...or interest of the Ecumenical Council is this: that the sacred heritage of Christian truth be safeguarded and expounded with greater efficacy.”<ref>Pope John
    10 KB (1,581 words) - 01:21, 5 October 2021
  • ...ological and philosophical thought which are still meaningful contemporary Christian discussion. ...is nothing inherently wrong in pagan thought that makes it inadmissible in Christian theology--though useful, it is simply not a full account of the truth.
    10 KB (1,562 words) - 01:24, 5 October 2021
  • ...the last non-Christian to rule the vast territories of Rome. Originally a Christian, he renounced his faith and began to worship the old polytheistic gods of t ...Books, 1997), p. 254 </ref> After assuming the purple, he marginalized the Christian Church and favored pagans. For example, he restored many temples. Julian wa
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  • ...d worshiped, how they organized the governing or hierarchical structure of Christian communities. Many scholars in Christian history debate about the exact time when Christianity became distinct from Judaism
    10 KB (1,664 words) - 04:43, 5 October 2021
  • ...of the Victorian era had no problem reconciling their findings with their Christian beliefs, as biblical accounts like Noah’s flood were seen as perfect exam ...y of natural selection, in 1844, a book entitled ''Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation'' was published in London.<ref> For an excellent study of this
    13 KB (2,120 words) - 21:14, 22 November 2018
  • ...booklist will be separated into the most influential primary texts in the history of medieval philosophy, essentially what comprises the content of historica ...<i>History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle </i> and <i>The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy</i> both provide glances of the period as a whole, b
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  • When you learned about the Middle Ages in history, you became familiar with its a dubious nickname: The Dark Ages. This nickn ...holars and clerics to study.<ref>Irvin & Sunquist, <i>History of the World Christian Movement</i> (Indianapolis: Orbis, 2008), pg. 423.</ref>
    9 KB (1,452 words) - 04:52, 15 September 2021
  • The ancient world is full of many personalities who changed the course of history. The names of these people live on today, thousands of years after they hav ...Malek, Jaromir. “The Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2125 BC).” In <i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt.</i> Edited by Ian Shaw. (Oxford: Oxford University Press,
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  • ...time rife with scientific discoveries – some which changed the course of history as we know it (Darwin’s theory of evolution), and some which sputtered ou ...t not only a divorce of Church and state, but also a complete rejection of Christian religious dogma.
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  • ...have dominated Europe and changed not only European history but also world history. ...Successive Sultans had launched repeated attacks or ''jihads'' on Europe's Christian kingdoms for many centuries. By the 1680s, the main defense against the Ott
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  • ...Kingdom, and Second Intermediate Period.” In <i>Ancient Egypt: A Social History.</i> Edited by Bruce G. Trigger, Barry J. Kemp, David O’Connor, and Alan Religious festivals were important during all periods of pharaonic history, but they had become public spectacles by the New Kingdom. During these fes
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  • ...ons that they have a very particular and special role to play in salvation history. For example, Abram receives the name Abraham (Gen. 17:3-6) and Jacob recei ...the chair of Peter remains a central controversy among eastern and western Christian factions.
    8 KB (1,376 words) - 04:55, 15 September 2021
  • ...any countries, including Christian, Muslim, and other countries. The early history of the holiday connect to the ancient Near East, Greek, and other Old World ...own as Mothering Sunday in Christian Europe (Figure 1). Similar to the pre-Christian traditions, this was used as a way to pray for the safety and health of mot
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  • ...ions in the United States, see: Prothero, S.R. (2001) Purified by fire: a history of cremation in America. Berkeley, University of California Press.</ref> ...ed.<ref>For more on the lifting of prohibitions against cremation by major Christian denominations, see: Douglas James Davies & Lewis H. Mates (eds.) (2005) En
    10 KB (1,675 words) - 05:23, 5 October 2021
  • ...e historical leader, who was one of the most important figures in Russia's history. ...Ivan IV had founded a new Russian Empire. Despite being a devout Orthodox Christian, Ivan pursued a policy of toleration towards his numerous Muslim subjects.
    14 KB (2,291 words) - 19:21, 20 September 2021
  • ...Western regions, this is no different, although over time, for most of our history over the last two thousand years, marriage had become more narrowly defined ....<ref>For more on Greek and Roman marriage and law, which later influenced Christian and European marriage views, see: Beryl Rawson (ed.) (2011) <i>A companion
    14 KB (2,234 words) - 20:26, 14 September 2021
  • Few battles in the ancient world had as much impact on history as the Battle of Marathon. The battle has provided fodder for numerous book ...George. “Greece: The History of the Archaic Period.” In <i>The Oxford History of Greece and the Hellenistic World.</i> Edited by John Boardman, Jasper Gr
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  • ...man Empire's religion, and he more than anyone else turned it into a truly Christian Empire. Theodosius also helped to shape the nature of the Church and its re ...oman provinces. Such was the ferocity of the disputes between the various Christian groups that much of Egypt and North Africa were ungovernable.<ref> Brown, P
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  • ...y were intimately linked concepts – a moral person must necessarily be a Christian and vice versa, so to reject religion was to identify as an immoral, base i ...ervenes in everyday life), non-conformists, and believers of other various Christian or Abrahamic religions. Atheism was seen not as a rejection of religious be
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  • ...uch questions remain at the center of philosophical inquiry throughout the history of Western thought. ...as his ethical thought and framework was particularly influential in early Christian ethics and scholastic theology going into the medieval period. Stoic ethics
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  • ...a narrative form and it was not until the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods (332-Christian Era) when the collections of disparate spells and mentions of creation in t ...tian “Mennefer”) served as Egypt’s political capital for much of its history, and it was also the primary cult center of the god Ptah. Like Amun, Ptah w
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  • [[File: Muslim Three.jpg|250px|thumbnail|left|A Muslim and a Christian warrior greeting from an illuminated manuscript]] One of the greatest periods of Islamic history was that of Muslim Spain or Al-Andalus, known in Arabic. Muslim Spain was u
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  • ...Wars.<ref> Bailey, Michael D. Magic and Superstition in Europe: A Concise History from Antiquity to the Present. (London, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), p. 5</ At this time, the Christian community began to formulate a definite sense of witchcraft, and this invol
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  • ...isigoth sack of Rome in AD 410 was one of the true turning points in world history. It was the first time for Rome that outsiders had sacked the city in over ...imperial family. <ref> Sennigen, William B., and Arthur E.R. Boak. <i>The History of Rome to A.D. 565. </i> Sixth Edition. (New York: Macmillan, 1977), p.451
    17 KB (2,860 words) - 23:45, 17 September 2021
  • ...urope, Yule was traditionally among the most important holidays in the pre-Christian calendar. The Tree of Life is a symbol in many ancient cultures that also h ...at least initially, also a similar policy of integrating pagan ideas with Christian holidays, as Nordic peoples began to convert to Christianity in greater num
    11 KB (1,762 words) - 04:41, 5 October 2021
  • ...will also examine how his invasions led to the virtual destruction of the Christian Churches in much of Asia. During this campaign, he devastated Baghdad and the Christian kingdoms of Armenia and Georgia. Next, the conqueror campaigned against the
    14 KB (2,257 words) - 18:17, 21 September 2021
  • ...to early Christian traditions, there are also more complex links with pre-Christian holidays that were likely changed or modified into Saint Valentine's Day tr ====Early History====
    10 KB (1,569 words) - 03:26, 20 September 2021
  • ...ted States. For instance, the Civil War was one of the first wars in world history where rifles were used extensively. The telegraph was used to relay message ...asons were ones that can be seen in previous and later periods of American history. Scandinavians believed in the Republic, were ardent supporters of Presiden
    16 KB (2,526 words) - 05:34, 5 October 2021
  • ...lands. What did Nevsky achieve and what were his contributions to Russian history and society? Nevsky halted the eastern expansion of the Germans and Swedes, ...he Mongols destroyed a large Mongol army.<ref>Bushkovitch, Paul. A Concise History of Russia (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011), p. 17</ref>
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  • ...ays, the early Catholic church often combined pre-Christian traditions and Christian ideals to make it easier for conversion and facilitate the rise of Christia ...d hares, which seem to be retained as symbols for Easter, where in the pre-Christian tradition rabbits and hares symbolized new life, as these creatures reappea
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  • ...argely forgotten. However, he was one of the most important figures in the history of Scotland and he changed that nation and his influence is still felt to t ...ps who were entrusted with the government of the Church and with enforcing Christian teachings and morals in society. Knox published the First Book of Disciplin
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  • ...important day that connected the dead, living and spiritual worlds in pre-Christian Europe. ...ntended to replace the Celtic festive of Samhain (Figure 1). In early, pre-Christian traditions, the time around Halloween was a time when the harvest was broug
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  • ...Crusades. The Battle of Manzikert is one of the most important in medieval history, and its repercussions can still be felt today. ...cedonian Dynasty and especially under the capable Basil II. A common Greek Christian Orthodox Culture unified the diverse peoples’ of the realm, which was exp
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  • ...d Arab siege) is regarded as one of the most important battles in European history. This was the most determined effort by the Caliphs to conquer the Byzantin ...large-scale incursions into the Byzantine heartland and also conquered the Christian allies of the Empire in the Caucuses.
    16 KB (2,547 words) - 19:20, 11 September 2021
  • ...ture of the Late Period – the period from approximately 728 BC until the Christian Era – by promoting “archaizing” features in royal ideology and art. T ...> Smith, p. 64</ref> Egypt was clearly the stronger state at that point in history and influenced Nubia much more culturally than the other way around. For in
    16 KB (2,468 words) - 21:48, 22 September 2021
  • *[[How did the Etruscans shape Roman history and society?]] *[[What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman History?]]
    2 KB (341 words) - 19:19, 29 August 2019
  • *[[Why Was Ramesses II “Great” and How Did He Influence the History of the Ancient Near East?]] *[[How did Phillip II of Macedon change Ancient Greek history?]]
    4 KB (658 words) - 18:58, 31 May 2018
  • ====American Colonial History==== {{#dpl:category=Colonial American History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=30}}
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  • ...ed by a single autocratic ruler or <i>caliph</i>. Throughout early Islamic history many despots claimed the status of the caliph, but few of the early dynasti .... <ref> Donner, Fred M. “Muhammad and the Caliphate.” In <i>The Oxford History of Islam.</i> Edited by John L. Esposito. (Oxford: Oxford University Press,
    13 KB (2,054 words) - 03:20, 30 September 2021
  • ...mokratia - under one man! But worse was yet to come. From the 330s and the Christian revolution of Constantine onwards, absolute monarchy was buttressed by theo ...itical History]][[Category:Ancient Greek History]][[Category:United States History]][[Category:Special Comment]][[Category:Wikis]]
    7 KB (1,141 words) - 00:31, 11 September 2021
  • * [[How Did Astronomy Fundamentally Change Human History?]] * [[How did Christian Church Architecture evolve in the West?]]
    3 KB (474 words) - 14:30, 14 May 2018
  • ...y day where work would cease. This, however, did influence what became the Christian week, where the Sabbath was effectively Sunday. In the Medieval period in E ...ncient work weeks, see: Zerubavel, E. (1989). <i>The seven-day circle: the history and meaning of the week</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. </ref>
    9 KB (1,566 words) - 20:20, 16 September 2021
  • ...evangelical and fundamentalist populace. However, this is not true of all Christian faiths. It was especially not true of many leading forces of the Civil Righ ...ll draw the connection between King’s commitment to non-violence and his Christian faith. Taking all of this into account, I claim that Christianity, though v
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  • The leaders of this Christian movement argued that people had control over their lives and salvation in o ...on, see: Roediger, D. R., Blatt, M. H., & Lowell Conference on Industrial History (Eds.). (1999). <i>The Meaning of slavery in the North</i>. New York: Garla
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  • ...’ commitment to the poor particularly compelling and inescapable duty of Christian life. ...ciety and purge it of its evils through living according to the Gospel and Christian tradition, and would share them with anyone who would listen.” <ref>Eilee
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  • ...stern Roman Empire in AD 476 was certainly one of the most events in world history, but unfortunately, it is often misrepresented in popular histories. The co As is so often the case throughout history, cultural differences were often the cause of conflict between the Germans
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  • ...g tensions between Orthodox and Latin Christianity after the schism in the Christian Church in 1054, while the Italian maritime Republics had begun to dominate ...of countless noblewomen, including his niece. <ref>Norwich, John Julius, A history of Byzantium (volume iii, London, Penguin, 1996), p 116</ref>
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  • ==What was the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)? == [[File:Wctu_logo.png|left|250px|thumbnail|Women's Christian Temperance Union emblen]]
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  • ...orians. One of the most important turning points in the Byzantine Empire's history was Emperor Maurice's fall (539-602 AD). He is not a well—known emperor o ...kened the Byzantines. This war had two critical repercussions that changed history. The first challenge was that the Arabs were able to annex much of the Byza
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  • Russia has a unique history, and the influence of Byzantium on Russia's culture, society, and politics ...tate-centered around Kyiv, a vital trading center. <ref>David Christian. A History of Russia, Mongolia and Central Asia (London, Blackwell, 1999), p 189</ref>
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  • ...t world, but one of the greatest cities of all time. For most of its early history, Rome was as safe as it was prosperous and cultured. It was threatened on n ...enable situation. <ref> Sinnigen, William G, and Arthur E. R. Boak. <i>The History of Rome to A.D. 565.</i> 6th ed. (New York: Macmillan, 1977), p. 460</ref>
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  • ...rt, non-practicing and personally respected the rights of Egypt’s native Christian minority, the Copts. Despite his personally moderate views on religion, Nas ...i>Aegyptus</i>. <ref> Nisan, Modechai. <i>Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression.</i> Second Edition. (Jefferson, North Caro
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  • ...friends and family can be tough, but if your friend or family member loves history these suggestions may be helpful. ...t to. <i>Custer's Trials</i> was the winner of the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for history.The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery, by Eric Foner (W.W.
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  • ...ety <ref> Ruggiero, Guido. The Renaissance in Italy: A Social and Cultural History of the Rinascimento (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015), p. 648 < ...ed by the Church and committed to a political system that was based on the Christian scriptures.
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  • ...rines such as the Trinity and the Divinity of Jesus. Deists also condemned Christian ethics. The majority of Deists were hostile to Christianity as they viewed ...However, it could also be argued that Jefferson was as much an unorthodox Christian as a Deist after Jefferson Walters studies the poet Philip Freneau, whose p
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  • ...Memphis served as Egypt’s political capital throughout most of pharaonic history, with the exception of Thebes being the capital in the Eleventh, Seventeent ...for nobles and other important Egyptians to be buried throughout pharaonic history.
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  • ...ndian policy including Indian Commissions, Congress, the Army, and various Christian Churches. Ultimately, the OIA was a weak, decentralized agency which was ...ians, doctors were still fairly infrequent on Indian agencies in its early history. Agencies, especially early in the OIA’s existence, depended on missiona
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  • ...s his origin from Saint Nicholas but other traditions that may also be pre-Christian influenced the concept.]]__NOTOC__ In 1809, Washington Irving's <i>History of New York</i> merged different traditions of the English Father Christmas
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  • ...epresents one of the most fundamental aspects of Jewish religion and early history and is also recognized as an important event by Christians and Muslims. Bey ...on: Routledge, 2010), p. 417</ref> The Old Testament heavily documents the history of the Hebrews’ sojourn in and exodus from Egypt, which although historic
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  • ...prostitution in the city. <ref>Czitrom, Daniel. "Gangs of New York." Labor History 44, no. 3 (2003): 301-304 </ref> Gambling and bare-knuckle boxing were com ...but in fact, the area by the 1860s had significantly improved. Evangelical Christian missionaries concerned with the Five Points' sinfulness had managed to pers
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  • ...BI targeted many organizations such as the Black Panthers and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference on the orders of Hoover.<ref> Gentry, p 302 </ref> Fried, Albert, ed. McCarthyism: The great American red scare: A documentary history (Oxford University Press, USA, 1997).
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  • ...e oft-mentioned-but-rarely-observed “educated general interest reader of history” 70 years after its publication. Trends in historiography may have left H ...h a burden of wartime leadership that he shouldered with a tragic, vaguely Christian sense of responsibility. (If Lincoln was auditioning to be Christ, he was a
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  • [[File:Visible_Saints.jpg|left|250px|thumbnail|<i>Visible Saints: The History of a Puritan Idea</i> by Edmund S. Morgan]] The Visible Saints: The History of a Puritan Idea by Edward S Morgan. Publisher: Martino Fine Books (Novemb
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  • ...and of course, the Black Death, the most lethal pandemic known in European history. However, despite these disasters, there were dramatic changes in European ...h as reason, and argued that this world had worth and meaning, contrary to Christian teachings. It taught that human agency could improve society and give digni
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  • ...ces of Weimar Cinema: Rediscovering Germany's Filmic Legacy]</i> edited by Christian Rogowski]] ...ces of Weimar Cinema: Rediscovering Germany's Filmic Legacy]</i> edited by Christian Rogowski is an anthology of essays dedicated to showing the tremendous vari
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  • The 2014 film, <i>Exodus: Gods and Kings</i>, starring Christian Bale in the lead role as Moses, is a fictional take on some historical even ...ed each plague separately, assigning logical explanations to each based on history, anthropology, geography, and biology. More recently, Egyptologist Kenneth
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  • ...abitants regarded themselves as Romans. One of the greatest figures in the history of this Empire is the Emperor Justinian (483-565). He is regularly known as ...r, the conquests of Justinian in Italy and Africa later helped to save the Christian realm during the Arab and Persian wars. The Emperor’s wars of reconques
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  • ...ee religious: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.<ref> Runciman, Steve. <i>A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem</i> (Cambridge, Cambridg ...While the Battle of Hattin is one of the most significant battles in world history, it was a one-sided slaughter. Scott does not spend much time on the Hattin
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  • ...rice, Simon. “The History of the Hellenistic Period.” In <i>The Oxford History of Greece and the Hellenistic World.</i> Edited by John Boardman, Jasper Gr ...their reigns. <ref> Bryce, Trevor. <i>Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History.</i> (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), pgs. 168-73</ref>
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  • ...100 cantos. The Comedy is an imagined account of Dante’s journey in the Christian afterlife. The poem is divided into the Inferno which depicts hell, then Pu Unlike conventional Christian morality, he did not think that it was wrong to be happy and to enjoy this
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  • ...Camelot. In brief, they portrayed Camelot as a fantastic fortress, with a Christian Cathedral, magnificent halls, palaces, and of course, the Round Table. ...press their lady-loves. In the medieval stories, Camelot is portrayed as a Christian city whose population was all noble and chivalrous. There was a dark side t
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  • ...he greatest castles in England, and it played an essential part in English history. It was originally built by William the Conqueror and later rebuilt by Henr ...gs for meetings. From this practice, there emerged the story of a group of Christian knights. However, the theory that abandoned Roman amphitheaters inspired th
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  • The most Christian King and the united States of North America, to wit, New Hampshire, Massach The Most Christian King renounces for ever the possession of the Islands of Bermudas as well a
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  • ...tory. It is one subject that is almost universally encountered in American history classrooms. While the general narrative of protest leading to massive chang As stated in [[What is the History of Civil Rights Legislation in the United States?]], much of what constitut
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  • {{#dpl:category=Renaissance History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=6}} Then there is the historically inaccurate story of a great Christian ruler in Asia, who was called Prester John. In some passages of the narrati
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  • ...of civil rights has a much longer and complicated history. The legislative history of civil rights reveals the ways in which citizenship was broadened to not ...ivists that engaged Jim Crow face-to-face. Martin Luther King’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), which formed in the wake of the 1956 Montgome
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  • ...st has abruptly reached a new and critical stage in its long and important history. In past decades many of the countries in that area were not fully self-gov ...terial. The Middle East is the birthplace of three great religions-Moslem, Christian and Hebrew. Mecca and Jerusalem are more than places on the map. They symbo
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  • ...place some emphasis upon, medical and medical-legal history and what that history reveals about man's attitudes toward the abortion procedure over the centur ...vey, in several aspects, the history of abortion, for such insight as that history may afford us, and then to examine the state purposes and interests behind
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  • ...es, and Scotland. At this time, popularly known as the Dark Ages, many pre-Christian practices remained, and much of the population was still half-pagan. There ...o one fixed version of the story of Merlin. He is first mentioned in the ''History of the Kings of Britain'' by Geoffrey de Monmouth. The same author then wro
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  • ...eat books: With some serious reflections on Robinson Crusoe." New Literary History 39, no. 2 (2008): 335-353</ref> ...of Robinson Crusoe. One possible model for the most famous castaway in the history of literature was the rebel and surgeon Henry Pitman. He was the personal p
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  • ...d self-determination. The Second Great Awakening fundamentally changed the Christian faith in America. ...t Christians needed to improve the world around them in concert with their Christian beliefs. Finney's speeches included a call to action, and many people took
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  • To argue against the U.S. Government for the Africans’ freedom, the Christian Missionary Association convinced former President and Secretary of State Jo * Republished from [https://history.state.gov/| Office of the Historian, United States Department of State]
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  • ====The history of the ark of the covenant==== The ark is tied up with the early history of the Jewish people, and for many centuries it was the symbol of their nat
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  • ...h century. While philosophical, Arendt’s discourse anchors itself in the history of the two of the most colossal political and social events of the Western ...itation to a life of courage. And sometimes heroism, as the freedom of the Christian is an invitation to a life of sainthood
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  • [[File:William_C._Bullitt_cph.3b11701.jpg|thumbnail|left|300px|William Christian Bulliet in 1937 after he finished as the first US Ambassador to the Soviet In March of 1919, William Christian Bullitt, an attaché to the U.S. delegation to the Paris Peace Conference a
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  • ===Early Frankish History=== ...d the Roman Frontier: The Case of Frankish Origins.” <i>Journal of World History.</i> 4 (1993) p. 277</ref> The Salians were the more dominant of the two tr
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  • ...love. It is based on a novel by Shūsaku Endō, which narrated the fate of Christian missionaries in Japan in the 17th century. ...a Dutch trader, that Father Ferreira had apostatized and had renounced his Christian faith. When this is related to his two pupils Sebastião Rodrigues (Andrew
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  • One of the most important events in Indian history was the Indian Mutiny of 1857, also known as the First War for Independence ...itories. <ref> Bandyopadhyay, Sekhara (2004), From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India, New Delhi: Orient Longman, p. 523</ref>
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  • ...ultan of the Ottoman Empire, who tries to create a name for himself in the history books by conquering the famed Byzantine capital of Constantinople, which ha ...d known Serbian in addition to his native Turkish. He was also educated in history as part of his training to become Sultan.
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  • The Phoenicians emerged in history about 1800 BC, during the Bronze Age. They occupied a narrow strip of coas ...em. This alphabet was one of the most important inventions in all of human history. It was different from hieroglyphs, used by many societies in the Levant, a
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  • Raphael’s work was revolutionary, and he changed the history of art in this epoch both in Italy and beyond. Indeed, he inspired new arti ...Michelangelo, Sebastiano: High Renaissance Rivalry." Source: Notes in the History of Art 3, no. 2 (1984): 60-68</ref>
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  • ...The Emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2686 BC).” In <i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt.</i> Edited by Ian Shaw. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ...The Emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2686 BC).” In <i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt.</i> Edited by Ian Shaw. (Oxford: Oxford University Press,
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  • ...the early Viking rulers converted due to political and economic ties with Christian Europe and then forced their subjects to follow suit. The conversion proces ====Denmark and the First Christian Missions====
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  • ...meet once again, and two humans will repopulate the world. Similar to the Christian apocalypse, there will be a series of signs about the end times. First, the ...means a god or gods would not be happy and that alone could end the world. Christian and Islamic beliefs are more similar to the Zoroastrian belief of end times
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  • ...1204) was unlike any crusade before or after it because instead of pitting Christian crusaders against Muslim armies, it was a war between the forces of Western ...e Byzantine Empire. Although Innocent recognized Byzantium as a legitimate Christian kingdom and initially threatened any Western crusaders with ex-communicatio
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  • The myth dates back to the early history of Rome. There is no evidence concerning the historicity of the Romulus and Throughout their history, the Romans were fascinated by the myth, and it was recorded in annals and
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  • ...ission—which was created by the Young Men’s Christian Association. The Christian Commission sent missionaries to battlefields to help soldiers remain moral. Andrea Tone, ''Devices and Desires: A History of Contraceptives in America'' (New York: Hill & Wang, 2002)
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  • ...ronus and other Titans imprisoned in Tartus, an underworld realm, like the Christian idea of hell <ref>Hesiod, Theogony, iv</ref>. However, it seems that the gr ...s new collection the first geographer Atlas <ref> Keuning, J. (1947). "The History of an Atlas: Mercator. Hondius". Imago Mundi. 4 (1): 37–62</ref>.
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  • ...he is shown holding the keys to Tartaros, which can be approximated to the Christian hell <ref>Stratton et al., p. 56</ref>. Over time, she became along with He ...abandoned and often destroyed by Christians<ref> Ankarloo, et al. Athlone History of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Greece and Rome to Late Antiquity (Londo
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  • #REDIRECT [[Why was St. Augustine so important in Christian History]]
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