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[[File:Robert_E_Lee_in_1863.png|left|thumb|220px190px]]
====[[How Did the Battle of South Mountain Alter the Course of the American Civil War?]]====
When Lee ordered his men out of Virginia, he had a massive force. The Confederate Army left Centreville, Virginia with 45,700 men. Additionally, Lee called up three divisions from Richmond that totaled another 20,600 troops in addition to J.E.B. Stuart’s cavalry of 5,500 riders. In total, 71,800 Confederate soldiers departed Virginia with orders to proceed to Maryland.