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==Introduction=Securing Soviet borders at Tehran Conference===This article will discuss the goals of [[File: Stalin Joseph.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left|Stalin in 1945]]Stalin skillfully started to jostle for his regime's post-war position, while he and the Soviet Union western allies were engaged in an all-out war NAZI Germany. Between November 28 and December 1, 1943, Stalin took part in the aftermath of the Second World WarTehran Conference. The Soviet Supreme leader was a very ambitious man and had great hopes for chief discussion of the expansion of his Empiremeeting, after held by the defeat of the Third Reich US President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Stalin, centered on the Empire opening of Japana “second front” in Western Europe. The article will discuss the goals of Stalin after agreed to conduct eastern offensive operations to coincide with the successful conclusion of forthcoming Western Front, and in return, he asked the war western leaders to proceed with formal preparations for their long-promised invasion and how he went about attaining his objectivesregaining of German-occupied France. It will argue that Stalin sought several key objectives, these were also insisted on retaining the security of territories provided by the German-Soviet Union, the expansion Non-aggression Pact of Communism, securing his position 1939 and additionally requested the creation Baltic coast of an empire. As he set out to secure these goals in East Prussia as a compensation for the wake USSR’s enormous role and a greater number of WW II, he laid the foundations for the Cold Warcasualties. <ref>Teheran Conference - http://www.britannica.com/event/Tehran-Conference</ref>

[[File: Yalta Conference 1945 Churchill, Stalin, Roosevelt.jpg|thumbnail|200px|Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill in 1945]]==Teheran and Yalta Conferences: Iron will of Stalin and Soviet dictator’s agenda for post-war USSR zone of influence and interest==Stalin skillfully started to jostle for his regime's post-war position, while he and the western allies were engaged in an all-out war NAZI Germany. Between November 28 and December 1, 1943, Stalin took part in the so-called Tehran Conference. The chief discussion of the meeting, held by the US President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Stalin, centered on the opening of a “second front” in Western Europe. Stalin agreed to conduct eastern offensive operations to coincide with the forthcoming Western Front, and in return, he asked the western leaders to proceed with formal preparations for their long-promised invasion and regaining of German-occupied France. Stalin also insisted on retaining the territories provided by the German-Soviet Non-aggression Pact of 1939 and additionally requested the Baltic coast of East Prussia as a compensation for the USSR’s enormous role and a greater number of casualties. <ref>Teheran Conference - http://www.britannica.com/event/Tehran-Conference</ref> The western allies, especially Churchill , did not like what Stalin proposed and saw it as opportunistic. However, they reluctantly agreed to Stalin's demands as they needed to keep the alliance strong in order to decisively defeat the Third Reich . <ref>Roberts, Geoffrey, <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0300112041/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0300112041&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=9b12c40f73ceb88f68fa490cbc8bc9ae Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953]</i>. (Yale University Press, Yale, 2006), p. 156</ref> In accordance with decisions taken at the Tehran Conference, in May 1944 joint Britain and US troops launched an invasion of France, opening the so-called “second front” in the West. Their actions allowed the Soviet Union to make significant advances across Eastern Europe toward Germany. In particular, they advanced upon the territories that they had lost during the German invasion. The end of the war was near and the changing geopolitical situation, especially in Europe meant that it was time for another meeting of the Allies . <ref> Roberts, p. 145</ref>.[[File: Stalin Joseph.jpg|thumbnail|200px|Stalin in 1945]]The Yalta Conference took place in February 1945. This was the second wartime meeting of the “Big Three” the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin, and US President Franklin Roosevelt). Each brought his own agenda to the Yalta Conference. The British wanted to maintain their empire, the Soviets wished to secure and obtain more land and secure positions in their new zones of influence and interests, and the US wanted to ensure the Soviet’s entry into the Pacific war and discuss postwar settlement<ref> Geoffery Roberts, "Stalin at the Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam Conferences," Journal of Cold War Studies 9:4 (Fall 2007): 6-40</ref>.. From the very opening, Stalin made it clear that his demands regarding Poland were not negotiable: the Soviets were to gain “their territory” from the eastern portion of Poland and Poland was to compensate for that by extending its Western borders, thereby forcing out millions of Germans. Negotiators even signed a declaration forcing the Polish to provide inclusion of Soviet Communists in their postwar national government<ref> Roberts, p. 245 </ref>.

===Cement territorial and political gains at Yalta===[[File: Yalta 1.jpg|thumbnail|300px|left|Soviet soldiers in Berlin in 1945]]The Yalta Conference took place in February 1945. This was the second wartime meeting of the “Big Three” the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin, and US President Franklin Roosevelt). Each brought his own agenda to the Yalta Conference. The British wanted to maintain their empire, the Soviets wished to secure and obtain more land and secure positions in their new zones of influence and interests, and the US wanted to ensure the Soviet’s entry into the Pacific war and discuss postwar settlement.<ref> Geoffery Roberts, "Stalin at the Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam Conferences," <i>Journal of Cold War Studies</i> 9:4 (Fall 2007): 6-40</ref> From the very opening, Stalin made it clear that his demands regarding Poland were not negotiable: the Soviets were to gain “their territory” from the eastern portion of Poland. Poland was to compensate for that by extending its Western borders, thereby forcing out millions of Germans. Negotiators even signed a declaration forcing the Polish to provide inclusion of Soviet Communists in their postwar national government.<ref>Roberts, p. 245 </ref>  Moreover, Roosevelt main goal was to obtain a commitment from Stalin to participate in the United Nations in order to secure future peace and alliance. As for the other Eastern European countries, the Americans and the British generally agreed that the future governments of the nations bordering the Soviet Union should be “friendly” to the Soviet regime as long as the Soviets pledged to allow free elections in all territories liberated from Nazi Germany<ref> Roberts, p. 37</ref>. Unfortunately, neither Poland nor any other Eastern European country had the opportunity of holding free elections for the next almost 50 years.<ref>Yalta Conference - http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/yalta-conference</ref>

[[File: Yalta 1.jpg|thumbnail|200px|Soviet soldiers in Berlin in 1945]] The Soviets led by Stalin were keen on regaining lost territories and Yalta Conference was their best chance to do that. As a result, Stalin even agreed to enter the Pacific war against Japan in exchange for more territories granted, including portions of Sakhalin, Port Arthur, Manchurian railroads and the Kurile Islands<ref> Roberts,p 38</ref>. However, already in poor health, President Roosevelt failed to acknowledge Stalin’s true objectives. Roosevelt readily met Stalin’s conditions, since the Soviets eventually agreed to join the United Nations and Pacific war. The two leaders even secretly negotiated a voting formula with a veto power granted solely to the permanent members on the UN Security Council, providing themselves with more control in the world affairs and greatly weakening the UN power in the oncoming disputes. Overall, Roosevelt and the other Allies felt confident that Yalta had been successful. Nevertheless, the true Conference winner was once again Joseph Stalin <ref>Plokhii, Serhii. <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0670021415/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0670021415&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=395fe063e5a59ca43bf5fc51b1cf3924 Yalta: The Price of Peace]</i>. New York, NY: Viking Press, NY, 2010), p. 145</ref>.  ===Post war doctrines, conference reactions and consequences=== [[File:Soviet_Prime_Minister_Josef_Stalin,_President_Harry_S._Truman,_and_British_Prime_Minister_Winston_Churchill_pose_for..._-_NARA_-_198797.jpg|thumbnail|left|275px|Stalin, Truman, and Churchill at Potsdam Conference in 1945]]Although the initial reaction to the Yalta agreements was celebratory, it was also very short lived. In 1945, the administration of the new US president Harry Truman clashed with the Soviets over their influence in Eastern Europe, and over the United Nations. Many Americans began to criticize Roosevelt’s handling of the Yalta negotiations due to the following lack of Soviet cooperation and even giving Eastern Europe and Northeast Asia away to the Soviet Union.<ref> Plokhii, p. 119</ref> Numerous Central European nations also regard the Conference in Yalta as the “Great Western betrayal” since it allowed the USSR to intervene freely in their domestic affairs, abandoning democratic policies and turning them into Soviet satellites. Yalta effectively allowed the USSR to install Communist regimes in Central Europe with impunity. At the Yalta conference, the Big Three “attempted to sacrifice freedom for the sake of stability”, and many believe the decisions and concessions of Roosevelt and Churchill during the summit led to the following power struggle during the Cold War. Nevertheless, Stalin essentially got everything he wanted: a significant territorial sphere of influence and interest as a buffer zone. The German invasion in, the USSR and pressing back to victory in the East required a tremendous sacrifice by the Soviet Union. And Stalin skillfully used that during the wartime conferences in pursuit of his postwar Soviet empire expansion. Soviet military casualties totaled approximately 35 million with over 15 million killed, missing or captured. One in four Soviets was killed or wounded. More than 1,700 towns and 70,000 villages were destroyed and the Soviet civilian death toll reached over 25 million.<ref> Conquest, p. 234</ref> Thereafter, Stalin was often referred to as one of the most influential men in human history. Although Stalin was responsible for the deaths of over 20 million people during his brutal rule, he was even nominated for Nobel Peace Prize twice – in 1945 and 1948.<ref>Montefiore, p. 117</ref> He continued to prosecute a reign of terror, purges, executions, exiles to labor camps and persecution in the postwar USSR, suppressing all dissent and anything that represented foreign–especially Western–influence. One of the key aims of Stalin, before and after the war was the retention of his won power and to make himself secure against all his real or imagined opponents.<ref>Conquest, p. 213</ref> However, despite all, Soviet dictator’s iron will and deft political skills let Stalin play the loyal ally while never abandoning his vision of an expanded postwar Soviet empire.

==Post =Establish Soviet style Regimes in Eastern Europe at war doctrines's end=== Stalin prime aim at the various wartime conferences and in the immediate aftermath of the war, it has been argued was the defense of the Soviet Union. The Communist country had suffered greatly during the war and had suffered millions of casualties. Furthermore, Russia had been invaded during the First World War and had been invaded many times in its history. Stalin, conference reactions a key student of history was very aware of this and consequenceshe wanted to protect the Soviet Union, from further invasions. This partly explained his apparently inexhaustible hunger for land and territory.<ref>Boobbyer, Phillip, <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1460969928/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative= 9325&creativeASIN=1460969928&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=4f4a0d2ed9d56327a09af40eee7f97b3 The Stalin Era]</i> (Routledge, London, 2000), p. 278</ref> Stalin may have driven the Germans from eastern Europe and after a brief war drove the Japanese out of Northern China and Northern Korea, however, he did not free these countries. In effect, these countries had communist regimes imposed on them. Local communists were elevated to positions of power in the liberated regions and nations and with the support of Stalin, they eventually became part of the Communist Bloc, which was led by Stalin, in Moscow.

Although the initial reaction Stalin was eager to extend the Yalta agreements was celebratory, it was also very short lived. In 1945, the administration of the new US president Harry Truman clashed with the Soviets over their influence territories under his control in Eastern Europe, and over the United Nationsorder to establish friendly nations on his borders. Many Americans began to criticize Roosevelt’s handling of the Yalta negotiations due to the following lack of Soviet cooperation and even giving Eastern Europe and Northeast Asia away to the Soviet Union<ref> PlokhiiBoobyear, p. 119234</ref>. Numerous Central European nations also often regard the Conference in Yalta as the “Great Western betrayal” since it allowed the USSR to intervene freely in their domestic affairs, abandoning democratic policies and turning them into The Soviet satellites, effectively introducing Communist regimes with impunity. At Supreme leader knew that if friendly governments ruled the Yalta conferenceterritories surrounding his country, the Big Three “attempted that they would be less likely to sacrifice freedom for the sake of stability”, and many believe the decisions and concessions of Roosevelt and Churchill during the summit led to the following power struggle during the Cold Warassist any enemy in attacking Russia. NeverthelessFurthermore, Stalin essentially got everything he wanted: a significant territorial sphere of influence and interest friendly governments around his nation, in order to act as a buffer zone. The German invasion in, the USSR and pressing back to victory in the East required a tremendous sacrifice by protect the Soviet Unionfrom any invasion. And Stalin skillfully used also wanted to control countries that during traditionally had threatened Russia and later the wartime conferences in pursuit of his postwar Soviet empire expansionUnion, such as Poland and Germany. This was all done to protect the Soviet military casualties totaled approximately 35 million with over 15 million killedUnion from further attacks and invasions, especially from his former allies, missing or capturedthe British and the Americans. One in four Soviets He, like other communists, believed that a confrontation between Communist system and the Capitalist system was killed or woundedinevitable. More than 1 700 towns and 70 000 villages were destroyed and the Soviet civilian death toll reached over 25 million<ref> Conquest, pRobert. 234<i>[https:/ref>/www. Thereafter, Stalin was often referred to as one of the most influential men in human historyamazon. Although com/gp/product/0140169539/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0140169539&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=6d18b0f5cf1b30ced56f9f028135d4c2 Stalin was responsible for the deaths : Breaker of over 20 million people during his brutal rule, he was even nominated for Nobel Peace Prize twice – in 1945 and 1948Nations]<ref/i> Montefiore. (Viking-Penguin, Hammondsworth, 1999), p. 117212</ref> ===Expansion of Communism===Stalin is often portrayed as a blood-thirsty and power mad dictator. He continued to prosecute This is true, but he was also a reign of terror, purges, executions, exiles to labor camps committed communist and persecution was a firm believer in the postwar USSR, suppressing tenets of Marxism-Leninism. This Communist doctrine foresaw a global revolution in which all dissent the nations of the world would become communists and property and anything that represented foreign–especially Western–influencewealth would be distributed equally. One The ultimate aim of Communism was to reform society and transform humanity by the key aims common sharing of goods, which would end exploitation and conflict. Stalinhad previously favored developing communism in the Soviet Union, in opposition to the call of Trotsky, before and after to export communist revolution around the war world. By 1944-1945, Stalin was well aware that the retention of his won power Red Army and its victories allowed an unprecedented opportunity to make himself secure agaisnt all his real or imagined opponentsexpand Communism.<ref. >Conquest, p. 213234</ref>However, despite all, Soviet dictator’s iron will and deft political skills let Stalin play This led him to adopt the loyal ally while never abandoning his vision policy of an expanded postwar Soviet empiresupporting Communist parties in eastern Europe.

In the years after the Soviet liberation of countries, such as Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary, the Soviet Supreme leader, staged coups that deposed often democratically elected governments, often pro-western and replaced them with Communist administrations.<ref> Applebaum, Anne. <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/140009593X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=140009593X&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=03d813e57e34b26c53182c459bc18eb7 Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956]</i> (Doubleday, London 2012), p. 117</ref> Stalin went to great lengths that the new governments were sympathetic to the particular brand of Communism espoused by him. He made sure that the Communist governments carried out his wishes and conformed to his repressive form of Communism. The desire to expand communism was one of the key drivers of Soviet policy in the security aftermath of the Soviet Union==end of the war.<ref>Boobyear, p. 277</ref> However, this alarmed the west, especially Washington and this persuaded them to see Moscow as its chief enemy.

===Build Soviet Empire in Europe===Stalin prime aim at has often been referred to as the various wartime conferences 'Red Tsar'. He wanted to build a great empire for himself and in his nation. The Supreme Soviet Leader believed that the immediate aftermath of Soviet Union had all but won the waragainst the Germans, it has been argued was on its own. This meant that they were entitled to the defense spoils of the Soviet Union. The Communist country had suffered greatly during the war and had suffered millions that because of casualties. Furthermore, Russia their great victory that they had been invaded during won the First World War and had been invaded many times in its history. Stalinright to dominate, a key student of history was very aware of this politically and he wanted to protect the Soviet Unioneconomically, from further invasionssmaller countries. This partly explained his apparently inexhaustible hunger for land and territory<ref.> Boobbyer, Phillip The Stalin Era (Routledge, London, 2000)Montefiore, pSimon Sebag. 278<i>[https://ref> www. Stalin may have driven the Germans from eastern Europe and after a brief war drove the Japanese out of Northern China and Northern Korea, however, he did not free these countriesamazon. In effect, these countries had communist regimes imposed on them. Local communists were elevated to positions of power in the liberated regions and nations and with the support of com/gp/product/1400076781/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1400076781&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=a2465ef3d37dd105ffcfe226239d20ed Stalin, they eventually became part : The Court of the Communist Bloc, which was led by Stalin, in MoscowRed Tsar]</i>. Stalin was eager to extend the territories under his control in order to establish friendly nations on his borders(London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson,ref>Boobyear2003), p. 234317</ref>. The Soviet Supreme leader knew Stalin believed that if friendly governments ruled the territories surrounding his country, that they would Soviet Union was entitled to be less likely to assist any enemy in attacking Russiaregarded as a great power. FurthermoreNow great powers, Stalin wanted friendly governments around his nation, in order to act such as a buffer Britain and France had empires and to protect so the Soviet Union from any invasionwas entitled to a great empire. Stalin also wanted 's desire to control establish an empire from the countries that traditionally his Red Army had threatened Russia and later the Soviet Union, such as Poland and Germany. This recently liberated was all done to protect one of the Soviet Union from further attacks and invasions, especially from his former allies, main goals of the British and the Americans. Hecommunist leader, like other communists, believed that a confrontation between Communist system and in the Capitalist system was inevitable<ref> Conquest, Robert, Stalin, Breaker of Nations. Vikingpost-Penguin, Hammondsworth, 1999), p. 212</ref> war period.

==Expansion of Communism==Stalin is often portrayed as a blood-thirsty and power mad dictator. This is true, He wanted an empire not only for political reasons but he was also a committed communist and was a firm believer in the tenets of Marxism-Leninismfor economic reasons. This Communist doctrine foresaw a global revolution Stalin wanted to establish puppet regimes in which all the nations of the world would become communists eastern Europe and property and wealth they would be distributed equally. The ultimate aim of Communism was to reform society and transform humanity by the common sharing of goods, which would end exploitation and conflict. Stalin had previously favored developing communism in provide the Soviet Union, in opposition to the call of Trotsky, to export communist revolution around the worldwith resources and markets for their goods. By 1944-1945, Stalin was well aware that the Red Army and its victories allowed an unprecedented opportunity to expand Communism,<ref> ConquestApplebaum, p. 234113</ref>. This led him to adopt the policy The Communist leader envisaged a series of supporting Communist parties puppet states in eastern Eastern Europe. In the years after that would be exploited so that they could help to make the Soviet liberation of countries, such Union prosperous. This was to be ultimately a mistake as Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungaryin fact, the Soviet Supreme leader, staged coups that deposed often democratically elected governments, often pro-western and replaced them with Union came to subsidize the Communist administrations<ref> Applebaum, Annecountries in the East of Europe. Iron Curtain: The Crushing Stalin's domination of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956 (Doubleday, London 2012), p. 117</ref>. Stalin went was to great lengths that greatly antagonize the new governments were sympathetic to the particular brand of Communism espoused by him. He made sure that the Communist governments carried out his wishes west and conformed to his repressive form of Communism. The desire to expand communism was one of the key drivers of Soviet policy a contributory factor in starting the aftermath of the end of the warCold War.<ref> BoobyearMontefiore, p. 277332</ref>. However, this alarmed the west, especially Washington and this persuaded them to see Moscow as its chief enemy.

==Stalin as Empire Builder=Conclusion===Stalin has often been referred to as the 'Red Tsar'. He wanted to build a great empire for himself and his nation. The Supreme Soviet Leader believed that the Soviet Union had all but won the war against the Germans, on its own. This 's sacrifices meant that they he and his nation were entitled to the spoils of war be treated like a great power and that because of they could create an Empire for their great victory that they had won the right to dominate, politically own strategic and economically, smaller countries<ref> Montefiore, Simon Sebageconomic benefit. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003), p. 317</ref>. Stalin believed that the Soviet Union leader was entitled eager to expand his territory in an effort to be regarded as create a great power. Now great powersbuffer around the USSR, such as Britain and France had empires and so the Soviet Union was entitled to in a great empire. Stalin's desire bid to establish an empire protect it from the countries that his Red Army had recently liberated was one of the main goals of the communist leaderany invasion, in possibly from the post-war periodwestern powers. He wanted an empire not only for political reasons but Stalin as a committed communist was also for economic reasons. Stalin wanted eager to establish puppet regimes in eastern Europe expand communism around the world and they to promote a global revolution, that would provide sweep away the Soviet Union with resources and markets for their goodscapitalist system. Stalin did achieve many of his goals.<ref> Applebaum, p. 113143</ref>. The Communist leader envisaged a series By the time of his death, he ruled or influenced almost one-fifth of puppet states in Eastern Europe that would be exploited so that they could help to make the Soviet Union prosperous. This world's landmass and the USSR was to be ultimately a mistake acknowledged as only one of two Superpowers in factthe world. However, his ambitions meant that he caused the Soviet Union came Cold War, that for four decades, threatened to subsidize turn into a nuclear conflict between the Communist countries in the East of Europe. Stalin's domination of Eastern Europe was to greatly antagonize the west bloc and was a contributory factor in starting the Cold War<ref> Montefiore, p. 332</ref>democratic western powers.

<div class="portal" style="width:85%;">==ConclusionRelated DailyHistory.org Articles==Stalin believed that the Soviet Union's sacrifices meant that he and his nation *[[What were entitled to be treated like a great power and that they could create an Empire for their own strategic and economic benefit. The Soviet leader was eager to expand his territory in an effort to create a buffer around the USSR, in a bid to protect it from any invasion, possibly from goals of the western Axis powers. Stalin as a committed communist was also eager to expand communism around and the world and to promote a global revolution, that would sweep away Soviet Union during World War Two?]]*[[How Did the capitalist system. Stalin German Military Develop Blitzkrieg?]]*[[Why did Operation Market Garden in 1944 fail?]]*[[How did achieve many Mussolini become Prime Minister of his goals<ref> Applebaum, p. 143</ref>. By Italy?]]*[[The Nazi triumph: how did Adolf Hitler become the time Fuehrer of his death, he ruled or influenced almost one-fifth of the world's landmass and the USSR Germany?]]*[[Why was acknowledged as only one of two Superpowers France defeated in the world. However, his ambitions meant that he caused the Cold War, that for four decades, threatened to turn into a nuclear conflict between the Communist bloc and the democratic western powers.1940?]]</div>{{Mediawiki:WWII}}