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__NOTOC__{{Mediawiki:kindleoasis}}<div class="portal" style="width:85%;">[[File:French_soldiersDailyhistory.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]==[[Origins of the World War One - Top Ten Booklist]]==The First World War was org is an incredibly destructive and wide ranging catastrophe. Not only did it dramatically change the map of Europe and the world and it led to further instability. The First World War was one of the most important wars in human history. There has long been a debate about the exact cause of the First World War. The assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand triggered the war but its ultimate causes were far more complex. {{Read more|Origins of the World War One - Top Ten Booklist}}</div><div class="portal" style="width:85%;">[[File:VDC_book_cover.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]==[[Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover]]==Starting in 1787, states began to ratify the newly drafted federal Constitution which would determine the fate of the new American Republic. In order for the Constitution to go in effect, nine of the states needed to agree to the document. While five states quickly ratified the Constitution between December 1787 and January 1788, the country's eyes stayed on Virginia. Virginia was the most populated and largest state and it was critical for the state to ratify the Constitution to legitimize the process. {{Read more|Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover}}</div><div class="portal" style="width:85%;">[[File:Px-Epikouros BM 1843.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]==[[Why was Epicurus and his philosophy so important?]]==Epicurus is often associated as one of the Greek philosophers more interested in pleasure or its pursuit than other ideals. While at times this led to a negative view of his philosophy, the reality is his thinking was very advanced and developed, leading to his ideas becoming highly influential in modern thought in many regions of the world today. He was one of the first Greek philosophers to develop a strong tradition that avoid superstition as a core ideal.{{Read more|Why was Epicurus Amazon Associate and his philosophy so important?}}</div><div class="portal" style="width:85%;">[[File:Almost_a_Miracle.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]==[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]==On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Continental Congress. This act was only the first step towards the creation of the United States. The United States then fought a seven year war to cement its independence earns money from England. The successful fight for independence has had a remarkable impact on world history over the past 200 years. The United States gradually transformed itself from a former colony into a superpower. The impact of this revolution cannot be ignored. {{Read more|American Revolution Top Ten Booklist}}</div><div class="portal" style="width:85%;">[[File:Plato Academy MAN Napoli Inv124545.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]==[[What was Plato's academy and why did it influence Western thought?]]==The Academy, founded by the philosopher Plato in the early 4th century BCE, was perhaps one of the earliest institutions of higher learning. While it was not like a university where people would enroll and obtain advanced degrees, it functioned as one of the first places for dedicated research into scientific and philosophical questions, at least in Europe, took place by gathered scholars. Its main function was to teach Plato's philosophical understanding, but it also challenged its scholars links (primarily to develop a new understanding of our universe. {{Read more|What was Plato's academy and why did it influence Western thought?}}</div><div class="portal" style="width:85%;">[[File:The_Alien_and_Sedition_Acts_of_1789.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]==[[The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798: Interview with Terri Halperin]]==The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 were four laws that were passed by the predominantly Federalist Congress and signed by John Adams to strengthen the national security of the United States. These acts not only restricted the ability of an immigrant to become a citizen, but made it easier to deport non-citizens who were either deemed dangerous or were citizens of hostile countries. Perhaps the most contentious aspect of the new laws criminalized the printing or speaking allegedly false statements about the federal government. Not surprisingly, these laws were incredibly controversial and strongly opposed by Thomas Jefferson's opposition Democratic-Republican party.{{Read more|The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798: Interview with Terri Halperin}}</div><div class="portal">[[File:grant.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px]]====[[Was the Destruction Perpetrated by Lincoln, Grant, and Sherman Necessary to End the Civil War?]]====January 1, 1863 marked a pivotal moment in the American Civil War. On this date the Emancipation Proclamation, the preliminary of which was issued by President Lincoln on September 22, 1862, took full and permanent effect, thus changing the Union’s ultimate war goal. The Civil War was no longer being fought to preserve the antebellum Union but rather, in the words of Lincoln, was to be a war of “subjugation…the [old] South” was to be destroyed in favor of “new propositions and ideas.”{{Read more|Was the Destruction Perpetrated by Lincoln, Grant, and Sherman Necessary to End the Civil War?}}</div><div class="portal">[[File:Stalingrad three.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px]]====[[Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?]]====Hitler saw the war in terms of his personal rivalry with Stalin and he decided to attack the city, because of its symbolic value. However, the original aim of the offensive in Southern Russian was to secure the oil fields in the Caucasus. The oil was essential for the German war machine. Hitler knew this – instead of opting for concentrating all his forces on the conquest of the oil fields, he made perhaps a fateful mistake.{{Read more|Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?}}</div><div class="portal">[[File:Samuel_Hahnemann_1841.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]====[[What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?]]====Nineteenth-century medicine was characterized by constant competition among three major medical sects: Regulars, Eclectics, and Homeopaths.[1] Each of these medical sects not only meaningfully disagreed on how to treat illnesses and diseases, but sought to portray their type of practice as the most effective and scientific. Arguably none of the three sects was superior to the others, but their adherents concluded that their sectarian beliefs were better than their competitors.{{Read more|What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?}}</div><div class="portal">[[File:Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]====[[Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby]]====Recently on Twitter, a debate broke out between Annette Gordon-Reed, Sam Haselby, and John Fea on the nature of Thomas Jefferson's religious beliefs. Instead of recreating the debate, it made more sense to contact one of the participants, Sam Haselby, whose recent book ''The Origins of American Religious Nationalism'' (published by Oxford University Pressbooks) examines how a conflict with Protestantism, in the decades following US independence transformed American national identityfrom Amazon.{{Read more|Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby}}</div>
====[[Why was France defeated in 1940?]]Myths and Gods====In September 1939, the Nazi War Machine invaded Poland and World War II began. France and its Britain declared against Nazi Germany in 1939. The French army was in theory as strong as the Germanys and it had a vast Empire and a sophisticated arms industry. It had also established a series of fortifications in the east of the country, known as the Maginot Line. The Line was designed to keep German forces out of France.{{Read more#dpl:category= Myths and Gods |ordermethod=firstedit|Why did the United States and Soviet Union Reach Detente During the Cold War?order=descending|count=20}}</div><div class="portal">[[File:Hodges_scout.jpg||left|thumb|200px]]-----
====[[Hodges' Scout: Interview with Len Travers]]Booklists====Johns Hopkins University Press has recently published Len Traver's new book Hodges' Scout* [https: A Lost Patrol of the French and Indian War//dailyhistory. Travers' book examines a group of colonial scouts who were ambushed on a patrol in upstate New York by French and Native org/African_American_History_Top_Ten_Booklist African American soldiers during the French and Indian War. Travers uses this massacre to explore the lives of the colonists who fought, died and even survived this massacre.History Top Ten Booklist] {{Read more#dpl:category= Booklists |ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending| Hodges' Scout: Interview with Len Traverscount=20}}</div>-----
====[[The Best Historians and Books According to James McPherson]]World War II====In 2014, the New York Times published a brief interview with noted Civil {{#dpl:category=World War historian James McPherson, The George Henry Davis 1886 Professor of American Two History at Princeton University. McPherson is considered to be the dean of Civil War historians. He is best known for his Pulitzer Prize winning book Battle Cry of Freedom which is the best overview of the Civil War.{{Read more|The Best Historians and Books According to James McPhersonordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=12}}</div>
====[[Angels History of the Underground: Interview with Theresa Kaminski]]Religion====The Oxford University Press recently published Theresa Kaminski's Angels of the Underground: The American Women who Resisted the Japanese in the Philippines in World War II. Kaminski's book follows the lives of four American women who were stranded in the Philippines after Japan invaded during World War II. Publishers Weekly described her book as a "fast-paced true story" that documents how these women resisted Japanese occupation. {{Read more#dpl:category=Religious History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending| Angels of the Underground: Interview with Theresa Kaminskicount=15}}</div>-----
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