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How did American football develop

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[[File:4cfa9dfc804a63675b92e458ea0e9d1c.jpeg|thumbnail|300px|left|Figure 1. Depiction of <i>Episkyros</i>]]
It is almost impossible to pick a date when American Football was invented. The invention of American football was incredibly gradual. Even though American football is a relatively young sport it has slowly developed and evolved over a long time. While we tend to think of it as a uniquely American sport, its origin and history demonstrate that it is an evolution of sports that have been played since ancient times.
====The Early History of Which games inspired American Football==?==Ball games or games involving an object a player possesses while others try to tackle or wrestle have a long history. We know of games such as <i>Harpastum</i>, which was a Roman ball game probably similar to a Greek ball game called <i>Episkyros</i> (Figure 1).<ref>For more on these early Greco-Roman games, see: Nardo, Don. 1999. <i>Greek and Roman Sport. World History Series.</i> San Diego, CA: Lucent Books.</ref> We do not know the exact rules for each of these games but it seemed to involve a ball where two teams would try to score or place the ball in a position that would register the game's points while the other team would tackle and try to prevent the other team from scoring. In essence, the basic concept is the same as sports such as rugby and American football. During this time period, the idea of using an air-filled ball developed.
Later in the Middle Ages, in Europe, different types of ball games developed where were towns or cities competing with one another. In these gamegames, which likely had different rules in various places, teams would form and a ball would be used where the goals were likely similar to <i>Harpastum</i>. This was a type of mob ball or mob football, where towns would try to win bragging rights by beating their rival towns. A few images from the Medieval period show it was a type of team sport.<ref>For more on Medieval ball games, see: Curry, Graham, and Eric Dunning. 2015. <i>Association Football: A Study in Figurational Sociology.</i> Routledge Research in Sports History. New York: Routledge.</ref> Essentially, ball -based games where people tackled each other have been around for a very long time.
==When was American Football Invented?==
[[Category:20th Century History]] [[Category:United States History]][[Category:Sports History]]
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