15,697
edits
Changes
m
Admin moved page Was Robinson Crusoe based on a real person? to Was Robinson Crusoe based on a real person
====The man who created Robinson Crusoe====
[[File: Robinson crusoe.jpg|200px|thumbnail|left|Daniel Defoe]]
The author, who created the memorable character , led a life that was almost as colorful as Robinson Crusoe’s adventures. Daniel Defoe was born into a humble family in London in 1660. He was educated in a private school and later became an entrepreneur but went bankrupt. Defoe traveled widely in Europe. The writer was very interested in politics and he became embroiled in the bitter political battles of the Tories and the Whigs. Defoe was a supporter of the Tories and he wrote several pamphlets in support of their conservative policies.<ref>Novak, Maximillian E. Daniel Defoe: Master of Fictions: His Life and Ideas (Oxford, Oxford, University Press, 2001), pp 45-85</ref> He wrote a great many works that attacked Christians who were not members of the Church of England and foreigners.
In 1713, Defoe's polemics led to his imprisonment and being sentenced to the pillory. This punishment meant that he was placed in a wooden framework with holes for the head and hands and members of the public pelted him with rotten fruit and garbage. However, this made him a hero in the eyes of many Tories. Later Defoe became a spy for the leader of the Tory faction. Later in life when the Tories fell from power he began to work with the Whigs’ and he seemed to have been a double agent.
