Changes

[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0198804938/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0198804938&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=cd1cddb523978d7e10899217edd418de The French Revolution ] lasted from 1789 until 1799. The Revolution precipitated a series of European wars, forcing the United States to articulate a clear policy of neutrality in order to avoid being embroiled in these European conflicts. The French Revolution also influenced U.S. politics, as pro- and anti- Revolutionary factions sought to influence American domestic and foreign policy.

When the first rumors of political change in France reached American shores in 1789, the U.S. public was largely enthusiastic. Americans hoped for democratic reforms that would solidify the existing Franco-American alliance and transform France into a republican ally against aristocratic and monarchical Britain. However, the revolutionary changes also borught brought political instability, violence, and calls for radical social change in France that frightened many Americans.

American political debate over the nature of the French Revolution exacerbated pre-existing political divisions and resulted in the alignment of the political elite along pro-French and pro-British lines. Secretary of State [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0465094686/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0465094686&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=985e98557c256e17e18bae3ea6834f31 Thomas Jefferson ] became the leader of the pro-French Democratic-Republican Party that celebrated the republican ideals of the French Revolution. Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton led the Federalist Party, which viewed the Revolution with skepticism and sought to preserve existing commercial ties with Great Britain. With the two most powerful members of his cabinet locked in opposition, President George Washington tried to strike a balance between the two.[[File:Louis_Execution.jpg|thumbnail|left|300px|Execution of the [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0300220421/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0300220421&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=8ce6019dd51ec2986b17f535c77dc89c Louis XVI]]]From 1790 to 1794, the French Revolution became increasingly radical. After French King Louis XVI was tried and executed on January 21, 1793, war between France and monarchal nations Great Britain and Spain was inevitable. These two powers joined Austria and other European nations in the war against Revolutionary France that had already started in 1791.  The United States remained neutral, as both Federalists and Democratic-Republicans saw that war would lead to economic disaster and the possibility of invasion. This policy was made difficult by heavy-handed British and French actions. The British harassed neutral American merchant ships, while the French Government dispatched a controversial Minister to the United States, Edmond-Charles Genêt, whose violations of the American neutrality policy embroiled the two countries in the Citizen Genêt Affair until his recall in 1794.

[[Category:US State Department]] [[Category:Wikis]][[Category:United States History]] [[Category:Colonial American History]] [[Category:18th Century History]] [[Category:Political History]] [[Category:French History]][[Category:History of the Early Republic]]