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How Did Wine Develop

221 bytes added, 09:29, 21 January 2017
Early Development
In China, residue of rice-based wine, perhaps even earlier than wine found in the Near East, has been found. However, other possibilities, rather than a fermented drink, cannot be ruled out. Tartaric acid was found in clay jars, suggesting fermentation. While rice wine may have developed early on, it stayed mostly in east Asia. Rice wine spread in the by the 1st millennium BCE to India, Japan, Southeast Asia, and the Korean Peninsula. In Africa and tropical regions of Malaysia, India, and Southeast Asia, types of Palm wine have been produced. It is not clear how old this tradition is but it does likely go back to ancient periods. Palm wine can be made by collecting date palm sap and letting it ferment, where it can then be filtered to remove impurities.<ref>For more on rice and palm wine, see: Cyrus Redding, Redding. 2008. <i>History and Description of Modern Wines.</i> Place of publication not identified: Applewood Books.</ref>
Already in its early development, wine became associated with ritual consumption based on the context of some archaeological finds. This includes being used for libations to gods and the dead. Very likely, the alcoholic properties also gave it a mystical aspect. By the 4th millennium BCE, wine from some regions began to be seen as being of high quality and sought after. In the prehistoric Egyptian king Scorpion, the tomb found contained about 700 jars filled with wine from the Levant (Israel and Lebanon).<ref>Fore more on early exports of wine and its use in ritual, see: Charters, Stephen. 2006. <i>Wine and Society: The Social and Cultural Context of a Drink.</i> Amsterdam ; Boston: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.</ref>
[[File:Archeological sites - wine and oil (English).jpg|thumbnail|Figure 1. Places where grape wine has been located from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age.]]

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