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==Introduction==

Domitian (51-86 AD), is considered to be one of the most tyrannical Emperors in Roman history. In the surviving sources, he has been painted as a vicious tyrant. However, in the modern era, the view of Domitian has changed, and he is no longer seen as some monster, rather he is now regarded by many as contributing to the stability and prosperity of the Roman Empire. This article will explore the life and career of Domitian and his impact on the Roman World. It will demonstrate that Domitian’s reign was not only a tale of repression but also one of reform and good government. This Emperor was an authoritarian figure who marginalized the Senate and the Roman elite and wanted to become an absolute ruler. However, he was also an able administrator, who secured the frontiers of the Empire and helped to lay the foundations for the peace and prosperity in the 2nd century AD, in the Roman World.

==Background==

Domitian was born in Rome in 51 AD, the youngest son of Vespasian, the future Emperor. His older brother was the future Emperor Titus. Vespasian held many important offices including that of Consul and was in favor with several successive Emperors and indeed Domitian was educated at the Imperial Court. Domitian’s father was always absent and in 66 AD, Vespasian was appointed to lead the campaign to end the Jewish Revolt. In 68 AD Nero committed suicide after a conspiracy ousted him from power and there followed a period of anarchy in Rome and in the provinces. This following year 69 AD the Empire saw no less than four separate Emperors. Galba first ascended the throne, after Nero and he was rapidly succeeded by Otho, who was later deposed by Vitellus. In the meantime, Vespasian took some of the legions that were concluding the war in Judea and marched on Rome. During 69 AD, Domitian was placed under house-arrest and his life was regularly in danger. Vespasian’s army defeated the legions of Vitellus at the Second Battle of Cremona and made their way to Rome<ref>Tacitus, The Histories, 1 i</ref>. At this time, Domitian was forced to go about in disguise in fear for his life as Vitellus still controlled the city. In December 69 AD, Vespasian entered Rome and was acclaimed Emperor by the Senate and this was the beginning of the Flavian Dynasty <ref>Tacitus, The Histories, 1 I </ref>. Domitian did not play an important part in the government of Vespasian and he was denied any military commands, unlike his elder brother Titus. After the successful reign of Vespasian (79 AD), the elder son became Emperor and he was like his father an effective ruler. Domitian was a rather peripheral figure at this time. However, Titus died in 81 AD and suddenly Domitian has acclaimed Emperor as he was the only surviving male member of the House of Flavius. Some have alleged that he had a hand in the death of his brother and predecessor Titus.