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The Abraham Lincoln Brigade: the Historiography of the American soldiers in the Spanish American War
,→Beyond Carroll
===Beyond Carroll===
[[File:The_Good_Fight_Continues.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px|<i>The Good Fight Continues</i>]]
One of the sharpest criticisms of Odyssey was made in the collection of essays entitled written by John Earl Haynes an Harvey Klehr <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/159403088X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=159403088X&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=8ed06cae78edd741816c6c45c8372b6c In Denial: Historians, Communism & Espionage]</i>. Two of the essays in the collection accused Carroll of scholarly malpractice for suggesting that the term “premature anti-fascists” was used by the government to classify veterans of the Lincoln Brigade pejoratively. John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr instead argued that the term was adopted by veterans of the Lincoln Brigade as a badge of honor. Carroll fights back in the Lincoln Brigade newsletter stating that Congressional Representative John Coffee in 1945 indicated in a speech that people in Washington had referred to members of the Lincoln Brigade as “premature anit-fascists.”<ref> Carroll, Peter, “A Premature Anti-Fascists Again” <i>The Volunteer</i>, Vol.XXV, no. 4 (2003), p. 5-6, 8-9</ref>
In addition to Carroll’s <i>Odyssey</i>, the Lincoln Brigade archives have spawned additional books. <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0814716601/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0814716601&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=786065cef71742ae630f60c3272fec5c The Good Fight Continues:World War II Letters from the Abraham Lincoln Brigade]</i> edited by Peter M. Carroll, Micahael Wash and Melvin Small and <i>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0816173788/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0816173788&linkCode=as2&tag=dailyh0c-20&linkId=b4ede868a2a590d4c40fb5749250051f African Americans in the Spanish Civil War:"This Ain't Ethiopia, but it will do."]</i> edited by Danny Duncan Collum contain a number of primary sources from the Lincoln Brigade archives along with a number of interpretative articles. <i>The Good Fight Continues</i> is a collection of letters from Lincoln Brigade veterans during World War II. These letters express a number emotions and feelings. A number of the Brigade members’ were frustrated at being denied combat positions. Still, a number of the veterans did serve in combat and these letters share their experiences. Some of the letters address problems that Brigade members faced in the immediate post-World War II period.
<i>African Americans in the Spanish Civil War </i> explores the stories of the 90 African Americans who served in the Lincoln Brigade. This volume includes first person essays by some of the veterans and an article by Robin D. G. Kelly describing the reasons why several African American men and women fought in Spain. Kelly argues that most of the African American men and women who served were committed Communists who had both an internationalist outlook and a militant race-conscious nationalism. Collum makes it clear that his book is relevant because the motivations between white and black veterans differed.</ref> Collum, Danny Duncan, eds. <i>African Americans in the Spanish Civil War: “This Ain’t Ethiopia, But It’ll Do”</i>, p. 9.</ref> The differences in motivations made it critical to highlight these differences.
===Conclusion===
