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__NOTOC__ <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Napoli BW 2013-05-16 16-24-01.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]====[[Alexander the Great Top Ten Booklist]]====Creating a top ten list for books on Alexander the Great is not easy, since few ancient historical figures have been written about as much. Everything from his complex personality and his sexual life to his military and logistical tactics have been analyzed by historians. Alexander, simply put, stands out as unique among ancient historical figures for having so much detailed assessment made on his life and times.{{Read more|Alexander the Great Top Ten Booklist}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%"> ====Articles====Here are some of our most recent articles.{{Mediawiki#dpl:kindleoasiscategory=Wikis|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}</div> <div class="portal" style="widthfont-size:8590%;">[[File:EngineeringvictoryA_Midwife's_Tale.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px150px]] ====[[Gender in Early America Top Ten Booklist]]====Most of us are familiar with a narrative of colonial America that focuses on the actions of our "Founding Fathers." But what of our "Founding Mothers"? This booklist compiles ten works that explore gender in colonial North America and provide an important lens through which we can view some of the formative events in our shared history. {{Read more|Gender in Early America Top Ten Booklist}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%"> ====Booklists===={{#dpl:category=Booklists|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=12}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File: Lighthouse.jpg|150px|thumbnail|left]]====[[Engineering Victory during How Was the Lighthouse of Alexandria Destroyed?]]====Of all the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, only the Civil Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt still remain. War, neglect, and natural disasters have wiped them from the face of the earth with only descriptions left by ancient historians and geographers, or perhaps an occasional coin or painting, as tokens of their greatness. {{Read more|How Was the Lighthouse of Alexandria Destroyed?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size: Interview with Thomas F90%"> ====Book Reviews====Here are some of our most recent book reviews.{{#dpl:category=Book Review|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:William_Ellis.jpg|thumbnail|left|150px]]====[[Great Gifts for History Lovers 2017]]====It can sometimes be difficult to find the right gift for your history loving friend or spouse. Hopefully, we can help. This is our 2017 list of great gifts for history lovers. If in doubt, get a book. History lovers adore books. ArmySome our recommendations are less academic then some of the books that appear on our other booklists, Jrbut they do represent outstanding recent books that most history lovers should enjoy.{{Read more|Great Gifts for History Lovers 2017}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">====Historically Accurate===={{#dpl:category=Historically Accurate|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=10}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Spartacus - 1960 - poster.png|thumbnail|200px|left]] ====[[How accurate is Stanley Kubrick's 'Spartacus'?]]====Logistics win warsThe historical epic Spartacus (1960) is one of the best-known movies in cinema history. It caused a sensation on its release and was one of the most successful pictures of the 1960s. Logistics The movie was not only a commercial success it was a critical success and it received several Academy Awards. Spartacus was directed by the cinematic genius Stanley Kubrick. {{Read more|How accurate is Stanley Kubrick's 'Spartacus'?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Last_Kingdom_2.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[How Historically Accurate is Season 2 of Last Kingdom?]]====Season 2 is divided into two novels from the coordination Saxon Tales series written by Bernard Cornwell, namely books 3 and 4 (Season 1 was books 1-2). The novels span roughly between 878-886 (Figure 1). The main focus for Season 2 in the first four episodes is Uhtred's quest to go north from Wessex into Northumbria, a less tamed area of England that is ruled more by Danes but their hold is somewhat less clear. Uhtred seeks his ancestral home in Bebbanburg (Bamburgh Castle) and also wants revenge against Kjartan, who killed is adopted Danish father. {{Read more|How Historically Accurate is Season 2 of complex operations such as movingLast Kingdom?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Confederate_monument_Elmira_NY.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[Why are there so many Monuments to the Confederacy across the United States?]]====As one travels across the southern United States, it is not unusual to find monuments and memorials to the Confederate dead in many small towns. In fact, these sculptural pieces, housing often composed of the same statues and supplying troops plinths from the Monumental Bronze Co. of Bridgeport, Conn., can be found as far north as Pennsylvania and New York. A study in 2016 found some 1,500 monuments still standing. While in recent years these monuments have become a new source of political conversation their equipmentvery erection was a movement by Confederate women. War {{Read more|Why are there so many Monuments to the Confederacy across the United States?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:16307509620 d1ab80ba6b.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[What was lynching?]]====Lynching is often described as a form of extralegal, vigilante violence or justice; however, its meaning has evolved over time—from the ultimate test tarring and feathering of any logisticianindividuals in the Colonial period to the lethal, racial violence that proliferated in the South. According to Digital History, "Lynching received its name from Judge Charles Lynch, a Virginia farmer who punished outlaws and Tories with "rough" justice during the American Revolution. During " The United States has a long history of vigilance committees whose purposes were to protect the Civil Warcommunity. According to Linda Gordon, “vigilantism generally means bypassing the Union troops fought almost legal procedures of the entire war state and substituting direct, usually punitive and coercive action by self-appointed groups of citizens".{{Read more|What was lynching?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Tomb_of_Nakht.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[What Was the Importance of Alcohol Consumption in Ancient Egypt?]]====There is a common misconception today that life in ancient Egypt was a dreary one for anyone not in the Southnobility. Thomas FThis image is probably at least partially derived from pop culture where scenes are common in movies that depict Egyptian peasants being worked to the death to make tombs and temples for their gods and kings. ArmyThe reality is that although the ancient Egyptian social system was quite different from that of the modern world, Jrand they had few of today’s modern conveniences, Egyptians from all social classes enjoyed a leisure culture that was not much different than today’s. argues {{Read more|What Was the Importance of Alcohol Consumption in his new book Engineering VictoryAncient Egypt?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File: L'aquarium; vue intérieure.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[How Technology Won Did Public Aquariums Develop?]]====Large public aquariums have become fixtures in most major urban regions. In some places, they have become among the leading attractions for city tourism, where many aquariums have also expanded into conservation efforts and applied research along with being tourist destinations. The history of such aquariums is not completely modern, although the form in which we know aquariums today is mostly a recent development. {{Read more|How Did Public Aquariums Develop?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Karl XII i Ystad 1715, målning av Johan Heinrich Wedekindt från 1719.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[Why did Charles XII of Sweden fail to conquer Russia in 1708?]]====The failed invasion of Russia by Hitler and Napoleon are well known. Less well-known is invasion of Russia by the Swedes under their most famous king, Charles XII. Sweden in 1700 was the Civil greatest Northern European power and this provoked the jealousy of its neighbors. This led to the Great Northern War published . The culmination of this war was the Swedish monarch’s invasion of Russia and his subsequent defeat by Johns Hopkins University Press Tsar Peter the Great at Poltava (1709).{{Read more|Why did Charles XII of Sweden fail to conquer Russia in 1708?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:The_Native_Ground.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[How have Historians' perceptions of Native Americans changed?]]====In 1997, Kerwin Lee Klein, among others, observed that a wholesale change had occurred in how historians portrayed Native American history. Previously, historians and ethnographers had focused on “the tragedy of the Union's engineering prowess during Civil War gave vanishing Indian.”[1] Many Americans, even those sympathetic to Native Americans, argued that Indians ultimately faced extinction. Even though this argument was undermined by the continued survival of Native Americans, scholars were slow to reject it an distinct advantage over . The Native American rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s emphasized the Confederacypersistence of Native Americans.{{Read more|Engineering Victory during How have Historians' perceptions of Native Americans changed?}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Abraham_Lincoln_Brigade.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]] ====[[The Abraham Lincoln Brigade: the Historiography of the American soldiers in the Spanish American War]]====During the Spanish Civil War: Interview with Thomas F, approximately 2,800 American men and women answered the call from the Communist party to defend the Spanish republic from fascist aggression. These men and women served in the Fifteenth International Brigade and formed the Abraham Lincoln, Washington and MacKenzie-Papineau Battalions. ArmyThese soldiers’ stories have been controversial, Jrbecause 80 percent of these volunteers were Communists. {{Read more|The Abraham Lincoln Brigade: the Historiography of the American soldiers in the Spanish American War}}
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[[File:abeantietamAmerican_Girls_in_Red_Russia.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px150px]]==== [[Why Was the Battle of Antietam a Pivotal event American Girls in the American Civil War?Red Russia: Interview with Julia Mickenberg]] ====Gettysburg, perhaps Julia L. Mickenberg's new book American Girls in Russia: Chasing the Soviet Dream published by the University of Chicago Press explores the most renowned battle history of the American Civil Warwomen who went to Russia looking for adventure, was freedom, revolution, work and new life. After they moved to Russia they found challenges and hardships. Many were disturbed by both the second incursion conditions of Confederate troops onto Union soil. The first offensive in the North taken by General Robert E. Lee country and his Army of Northern Virginia resulted in the Battle treatment of Antietam. On September 17, 1862, Lee’s troops met Union forces, under people by the command of General George B. McClellan, in Sharpsburg, Marylandnew government. {{Read more|Why Was the Battle of Antietam a Pivotal event American Girls in the American Civil War?Red Russia: Interview with Julia Mickenberg}}
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[[File:Shantytown_USAGermanHyperChart.jpg|150px|thumbnail|left|175px]] ====[[Shantytown, USA: Interview with Lisa GoffWhat Were the Causes of Germany's Hyperinflation of 1921-1923?]]====The Harvard University Press recently published Lisa Goff's new book Shantytown, USA: Forgotten Landscapes Among the defining features of the Working Poor. There's a chance that early twentieth century Europe and one of your American ancestors lived in an American shantytown. While we may not realize it nowthe contributing factors to World War II, shantytowns were a common feature of 19th century Americawas the economic maelstrom known as “hyperinflation” that ravaged Germany from 1921 until 1923. Goff's book explores not only how shantytowns became a prominent feature Although the short period is often overlooked in popular histories of America's towns and citiesthe period, but why middle class Americans eventually turned there is no denying the impacts that the process had on them Germany, Europe, and their residentsthe world. {{Read more|Shantytown, USA: Interview with Lisa GoffWhat Were the Causes of Germany's Hyperinflation of 1921-1923?}}
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[[File:pink-triangle-armband32936173946 bc0836c5c5 o.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]] ====[[Why Were Homosexuals Persecuted When did abortion become legal in Nazi Germanythe United States?]]====In Nazi Germanycolonial America, the ideal Aryan male abortion was stereotyped as being strong, handsome, fanatical about his appearance, and obsessed dealt with youthin a manner according to English common law. The ideal homosexual Abortion was stereotyped as being strongtypically only frowned upon, handsomeor penalized, fanatical about his appearancewhen it occurred after “quickening, and obsessed with youth”—when a woman felt fetal movement—because it suggested that the fetus had manifested into its own separate being. The only overt distinction between these two groups of men was their sexual proclivity; which was not exclusive Quickening could vary from women to one groupwoman, and sometimes as late as four months. {{Read more|Why Were Homosexuals Persecuted When did abortion become legal in Nazi Germanythe United States?}}
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[[File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S62600,_Adolf_HitlerAncient_ziggurat.jpg|150px|thumbnail|left|150px]]====[[The Nazi triumph: how did Adolf Hitler become What Was the Fuehrer Importance of GermanyZiggurats in Ancient Mesopotamia?]]====With the death of German President Paul von Hindenburg, Chancellor Adolf Hitler became absolute dictator of Germany under the title Fuehrer or “Leader”. The German army took an oath people of allegiance ancient Mesopotamia practiced a religion that modern scholars are only just now beginning to its new commander-in-chief, understand and the last remnants physical focal point of Germany’s democratic government their religion were dismantled to make way for Hitler’s Third Reichthe monumental, triangular structures known as ziggurats. {{Read more|The Nazi triumph: how did Adolf Hitler become What Was the Fuehrer Importance of GermanyZiggurats in Ancient Mesopotamia?}}
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[[File:1200px-Alexander_the_Great_mosaicImmigrants_Ellis.jpg|thumbnail|left|thumb|250px200px]]====[[Why was Alexander the Great So Successful In His Conquests?Working Toward Whiteness by David Roediger]]====In David Roediger’s book <i>Working Toward Whiteness: How America’s Immigrants Became White: The Strange Journey from Ellis Island to the public's mind, few well known conquerors in history match Suburbs</i> continues his provocative exploration of whiteness studies by examining how southern and eastern European immigrants became white during the exploits first half of Alexander the Greattwentieth century. In just a few years, from 334-330 BCRoediger argues that “the long, Alexander would go on to conquer the largest empire the world had known and establish his own empire that eventually stretched from Greece to Indiacircuitous process by which ‘new immigrants’ became ‘white ethnics’” matters. {{Read more|Why was Alexander the Great So Successful In His Conquests?Working Toward Whiteness by David Roediger}}
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====[[How did Winston Churchill become Prime Minister What Is the History of the United Kingdom in World War TwoIce Cream?]]====Winston Churchill led Ice cream has been a popular treat that many see today as having developed relatively recently, as ice cream usually requires a remarkable lifeform of refrigeration. While the modern form of ice cream is relatively more recent, but perhaps the most remarkable element in his life was how he became prime minister in 1940idea of ice cream has been present for millennia. Just a few years earlier he was widely seen as politically isolated and was widely ridiculed Ice treats, which eventually gave us ice cream, were refreshing snacks usually reserved for his views. Yet elites or those who can obtain ice in 1940, he was appointed his nation’s Prime Minister at its darkest hours and became the leader times of the fight against Nazi Germanywarm or hot weather. {{Read more|How did Winston Churchill become Prime Minister What Is the History of the United Kingdom in World War TwoIce Cream?}}
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[[File:Eriduiraq4000bcTod des Spartacus by Hermann Vogel.jpegjpg|thumbnail|left|thumb|200px]]====[[What was the impact of Spartacus' uprising on Rome? ]]====Spartacus was a Thracian and he had once fought with the Romans. According to Plutarch, he was enslaved by them after he had deserted. Due to his strength and military skills he was trained as a gladiator. In 73BC, he plotted to escape from his gladiatorial school, near Capua in southern Italy and was joined in the conspiracy by up to 100 other gladiators.{{Read more|What was the impact of Spartacus' uprising on Rome?}}</div>
<div class="portal">[[File:Hoecke_Croesus_showing_his_treasures.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]====[[What Factors Led to How Did Croesus Become the Creation of Wealthiest Man in the First CitiesAncient World?]]====The rise According the fifth century BC Greek historian Herodotus, who has often been called the “father of cities in history,” the ancient Near East during the fourth millennium BC Lydian King Croesus (4000ruled ca. 560-3000 540s BC) is a key event in was the world’s wealthiest king who ruled the history of world’s wealthiest kingdom. When Salon, the worldlegendary Athenian law giver, as urban patterns that first arose there became patterns inherited in many societiescame to Lydia see the king’s wealth personally, including in Croesus immediately had his servants “take him on a tour of the West. Cities royal treasuries” in order to “point out the ancient Near East were the first to develop major temples, palaces, large urban dwelling areas, city walls, governments, richness and religious authorities that become features seen in later citiesmagnificence of everything. ”{{Read more|What Factors Led to How Did Croesus Become the Creation of Wealthiest Man in the First CitiesAncient World?}}
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[[File:French Prisoners 1940Oseberg_ship_-_IMG_9129.jpg|thumbnail|left|thumb|200px]] ====[[What if the Vikings Never Invaded England?]]====The Viking, or more accurately Danish and Norsemen, invasions of England in the 9th century CE (865) helped lead to what ultimately would become the united country of England. Before 865, England was divided into four or sometimes more countries, populated by Angles and Saxons (or Anglo-Saxons).{{Read more|What if the Vikings Never Invaded England?}}</div>
<div class="portal">[[File:1906roome_td_yale.png|thumbnail|left|250px]]====[[Why was France defeated in 1940Did Theodore Roosevelt really save Football?]]====In September 19391905, the Nazi War Machine invaded Poland and World War II beganAmerican football faced an crisis. France Far to many young men were being killed while playing football and its Britain declared against Nazi Germany in 1939. The French army no one was in theory as strong as taking any serious actions to reduce the Germanys and it had a vast Empire and a sophisticated arms industryrisks. It had also established a series of fortifications in The headline at the east top of the countryright hand column in ''The Chicago Sunday Tribune'' on November 26, known as the Maginot Line1905 screamed, "Football Year's Death Harvest - Record Shows That Nineteen Players Have Been Killed; One Hundred Thirty-seven Hurt - Two Are Slain Saturday. The Line was designed to keep German forces out of France."{{Read more|Why did the United States and Soviet Union Reach Detente During the Cold WarDid Theodore Roosevelt really save Football?}}
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[[File:Hodges_scoutPrivateering.jpg|thumbnail|left|thumb|200px150px]]====[[Privateering during the War of 1812: Interview with Faye M. Kert]]====During the War 1812, US and Canadian privateers fought most of the naval battles between the United States and Great Britain. These privateers were comprised of captains who were motivated by the promise of profit to fight for their countries. There was a strong legal framework in both the United States and Great Britain that normalized piracy. Canadian and American ship owners and investors took advantage of it and funded privateering outfits during the war. Needless to say, privateers were incredibly risky investments.{{Read more|Privateering during the War of 1812: Interview with Faye M. Kert}}</div>
<div class="portal">[[File:Cayleff.jpg|thumbnail|left|150px]]====[[HodgesNature' Scouts Path: Interview with Len TraversSusan E. Cayleff]]====Johns Hopkins University Press has recently published Len Traver's new book Hodges' Scout: A Lost Patrol At the very end of the French 19th Century, a new system called naturopathy was created by Benedict and Indian WarLouisa Stroebel Lust. Travers' book examines a group Unlike many of colonial scouts who were ambushed on a patrol in upstate New York by French and Native American soldiers during the French 19th Century medical systems created, naturopathy has persevered to this day. Naturopathic healing was founded and Indian War. Travers uses this massacre to explore the lives based on number of the colonists who foughtinfluences including botanics, hydrotherapy, eclecticism, died temperance and even survived this massacrevegetarianism.{{Read more| HodgesNature' Scouts Path: Interview with Len TraversSusan E. Cayleff}}
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[[File:Angels_of_the_Underground_British_Lancers.jpg|thumbnail|left|thumb|200px]]====[[Why did the Battle of the Somme largely fail to achieve its objectives?]]====The Battle of the Somme or the Somme Offensive was a series of battles that occurred during the Summer and Autumn of 1916. It involved British and French forces launching a massive assault on the German lines in an effort to break the stalemate on the Western Front. The Battle was primarily a battle between the Germans and the British. The offensive achieved very little and both sides suffered heavy casualties. The British only advanced a few miles and the German lines held. The stalemate was not broken by the offensive. {{Read more|Why did the Battle of the Somme largely fail to achieve its objectives?}}</div>
<div class="portal">[[File:French_soldiers.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]====[[Angels Origins of the Underground: Interview with Theresa KaminskiWorld War One - Top Ten Booklist]]====The Oxford University Press recently published Theresa Kaminski's Angels First World War was an incredibly destructive and wide ranging catastrophe. Not only did it dramatically change the map of Europe and the Underground: world and it led to further instability. The American Women who Resisted the Japanese in First World War was one of the Philippines most important wars in World War IIhuman history. Kaminski's book follows There has long been a debate about the lives exact cause of four American women who were stranded in the Philippines after Japan invaded during First World War II. Publishers Weekly described her book as a "fast-paced true story" that documents how these women resisted Japanese occupationThe assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand triggered the war but its ultimate causes were far more complex. {{Read more| Angels Origins of the Underground: Interview with Theresa KaminskiWorld War One - Top Ten Booklist}}
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====[[What was used for birth control in medieval Europe?]]====
Birth is a universal experience for humanity and therefore, so is conception. This makes the issue of contraception one which stretched back into antiquity. While this topic is frequently in modern news, the historic practices of contraception and the specific methods utilized are rarely touched upon. {{Read more|What was used for birth control in medieval Europe?}}
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<div class="portal" >[[File:GW-painting.jpg|thumbnail|left|180px]]====[[What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?]]====The Second Continental Congress voted unanimously to put George Washington in charge of the Continental Army in 1775. Washington was only 43 years old at the time, a gentleman planter and local Virginian politician. {{Read more|What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?}}</div> <div class="portal" >[[File:512px-Filip II Macedonia.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]] ====[[How did Phillip II of Macedon change Ancient Greek history?]]====Alexander the Great is one of the most famous men in history. However, it is generally recognized that Alexander’s achievements would have been impossible without his father, Philip II of Macedon, who reigned from 359 to 336 B.C. He is not as well-known as his son but he laid the foundations for the great Empire of Alexander.{{Read more|How did Phillip II of Macedon change Ancient Greek history?}}</div> <div class="portal" >[[File:Egyptian kitchen Berlin 1.jpg|thumbnail|left|220px]]=====[[How did kitchens develop?]]===Articles==Here Few places in a home are some of as important or symbolic for our most recently created social bonds than the kitchen. In almost every culture, the kitchen serves not only as the place where food is prepared, but serves as a social hub for families and friends. Humans develop deep social bonds with family and edited articlesfriends in their kitchen. The kitchen does not simply provide for our daily nutrition but also helps to reinforce our social character. Whether humans are cooking around a fire or chopping vegetables on a granite counter-top, they are also interacting with one another. {{Read more|How did kitchens develop?}}</div> <div class="portal" >[[File:Christiaan_Barnard_(1968).jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]====[[When did the First Heart Transplant take place?]]====When Christiaan Barnard performed the first heart transplant in 1967, it was initially seen as remarkable scientific achievement, but overtime both the medical community and the general public were forced to re-evaluate heart transplants. The medical community quickly realized that the first transplants were little more than dangerous and unpredictable experiments.{{#dplRead more|When did the First Heart Transplant take place?}}</div> <div class="portal" >[[File:categoryKeller.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]====[[Why Did Helen Keller Become a Socialist?]]=Wikis===Helen Keller (1880–1967) is best known for her triumph over blindness, deafness, and muteness. Rescued from the isolation of her afflictions as a young girl by the Perkins Institute for the Blind teacher Anne Sullivan, Keller learned to understand a basic form of sign language and learned to “feel” and imitate the sound of the human voice. {{Read more|ordermethodWhy Did Helen Keller Become a Socialist?}}</div> <div class=firstedit"portal" >[[File:Anthophyllite_asbestos_SEM.jpg|orderthumbnail|left|200px]]====[[When was Mesothelioma First Diagnosed?]]====descendingThe history of Mesothelioma is complicated. Medicine struggled to establish its existence and understand what caused it. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that forms on the "tissues that cover the lungs and abdomen." Mesothelioma is typically tied to the exposure of people to asbestos in either their environment or workplace.{{Read more|countWhen was Mesothelioma First Diagnosed?}}</div> <div class=7"portal" >[[File:Rabbbi's_Atheist_.jpeg|thumbnail|left|200px]] ====[[The Rabbi's Atheist Daughter: Interview with Bonnie S. Anderson]]====History is fickle. During the 19th Century, Ernestine Rose was one of the most important and famous international advocates for feminism, free thought and anti-slavery. She worked closely with renowned figures in this movement such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Despite her contributions to feminism, atheism, and anti-slavery, since her death she has slowly been erased from history. {{Read more|The Rabbi's Atheist Daughter: Interview with Bonnie S. Anderson}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Skythian_archer_plate_BM_E135_by_Epiktetos.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[When did Men Start Wearing Pants?]]====Why did humans start wearing pants? To answer this question it’s important to understand two things - first, what were the earliest forms of clothing and how did they evolve into pants and secondly, why did a need for pants develop? It is also helpful to define what is meant by pants - specifically a bifurcated garment for the bottom half of the body which covers from waist to the lower leg. It is also helpful to define what is meant by pants - specifically a bifurcated garment for the bottom half of the body which covers from waist to the lower leg. {{Read more|When did Men Start Wearing Pants?}}
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==Interviews==[[What Mistakes did the Allies make during Operation Overlord on D-Day?]]====These are our interviews with historians discussing their new booksJune 6, 1944 was arguably the most pivotal day of World War II.Operation Overlord was set to be launched and if successful, was to open a second front in Europe so as to attack Germany from all sides. Stalin’s Soviet Army had been battling the German Army since late 1942 in Stalingrad, Leningrad, and Moscow. {{#dpl:category=Interviews|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descendingRead more|count=7What Mistakes did the Allies make during Operation Overlord on D-Day?}}
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====[[Book Review: "The Assassin's Accomplice."]]====
[[File:Assassins_accomplice.jpg|left|thumb|150px]]
Kate Clifford Larson's book The Assassin’s Accomplice: Mary Surratt and the Plot to Kill Abraham Lincoln is a well-researched narrative exploring the prosecution of Mary Surratt. The Assassin’s Accomplice details the events that revolved around Mrs. Surratt in the days and weeks leading up to the assassination of President Lincoln.{{Read more|Book Review: "The Assassin's Accomplice."}}
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<div class="portal">====[[How Did Black Pepper Spread in Popularity?]]==Booklists==Includes [[File:Black pepper (By R.Boroujerdi).jpeg|left|thumb|205px]]Visiting a restaurant in the Western world or even a home often means finding salt and black pepper as common condiments on the table used to give taste to our most recent Expert dishes. Salt has been native to many regions and is commonly found; however, black pepper was a far more limited plant (Piper nigrum) that natively grew in South and User created Southeast Asia.{{Read more|How Did Black Pepper Spread in Popularity?}}</div> <div class="portal" >[[File:Almost_a_Miracle.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]====[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]====On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Continental Congress. This act was only the first step towards the creation of the United States. The impact of this revolution cannot be ignored. {{Read more|American Revolution Top Ten History BooklistsBooklist}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">[[File:Pinkertons.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]====[[Inventing the Pinkertons: Interview with Paul O'Hara]]====In 1850, Allan Pinkerton founded a detective agency that would grow into the Pinkerton's National Detective Agency. Pinkerton's agency is easily the most famous and infamous security guard and detective agency in United States history. Pinkerton originally created the agency to help railroad companies investigate their employees and catch train robbers. But over time, the Pinkertons developed an intimate relationship with the federal government and as these partnerships grew the Pinkertons' role increased dramatically. {{#dplRead more|Inventing the Pinkertons:categoryInterview with Paul O'Hara}}</div> <div class=Booklists"portal">[[File:652px-First_Oil_Well.jpg|ordermethodthumbnail|left|200px]]=firstedit===[[How did Edwin Drake create the World's first oil well?]]====Even though there was no one "first discover" of oil. Oil was known in antiquity when it was used to heal wounds. But by the middle of the 19th century methods for collecting oil from the ground had not changed for thousands of years. Edwin Drake's oil fundamentally changed this process and dramatically increased oil production around the world. {{Read more|orderHow did Edwin Drake create the World's first oil well?}}</div> <div class="portal">====[[Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist]]=descending===[[File:American_Colossus.jpeg|count=7left|thumb|125px]]Creating a Top Ten List for the Gilded Age/Progressive Era is challenging. There are an extraordinary number of outstanding books on this period. These books are a selection of our favorites. Creating a Top Ten List for the Gilded Age/Progressive Era is challenging. There are an extraordinary number of outstanding books on this period. These books are a selection of our favorites. Most of these books are focused on trying to define this era as whole, instead of focusing on a single issue.{{Read more|Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist}}
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====[[What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?]]====
Nineteenth-century medicine was characterized by constant competition among three major medical sects: Regulars, Eclectics, and Homeopaths.[1] Each of these medical sects not only meaningfully disagreed on how to treat illnesses and diseases, but sought to portray their type of practice as the most effective and scientific.{{Read more|What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?}}
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====[[Why did the Congress of Vienna fail to stop future European wars?]]====
The Congress of Vienna was a gathering of representatives of European kingdoms that was presided over by the Austrian Chancellor Klemens Von Metternich. The Congress was held in Vienna from 1814 to 1815. The goals of the Congress were to secure peace and stability in Europe and to ensure that revolutions did not destabilize the Continent. {{Read more|Why did the Congress of Vienna fail to stop future European wars?}}
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====[[History of God Top Ten Booklist]]====
The concept of God and his historical development is an extraordinarily complex topic and it is not easily addressed in ten books. These books seek attempt to explain a complex story on how the concept of God developed in different cultures, places, and across time. The history of the idea of God is long and has its roots from prehistoric to early historic periods in the ancient Near East. Later cultures developed concepts that derive from ancient Iran, Greece, Egypt, and perhaps other regions.{{Read more|History of God Top Ten Booklist}}
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====[[How historically accurate is Braveheart?]]====
Braveheart was a popular movie released in 1995 that won 5 Oscars and featured Mel Gibson as William Wallace. Wallace was a Scottish knight who became a hero in the Scottish rebellions against the English in the late 13th and early 14th century. The movie helped to inspire Scottish national pride while also, to some, represent an early, Medieval warrior who fought for freedom for himself and his people. While much of the story depicted did occur, including the English occupation of Scotland during the time of Edward I, king of England, the depiction of the revolt against the English and other events do not correspond well to historical accounts.{{Read more|How historically accurate is Braveheart?}}
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====[[What Was the Importance of Bill Mauldin to WWII Infantrymen?]]====
Bill Mauldin once said that the infantryman “gives more and gets less than anybody else.” He knew this from his experience on the front lines with K Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, of the 45th Division. Mauldin went through basic training as an infantryman and stayed with his regiment throughout the invasion of Sicily and the Allied campaign up the boot of Italy. The talented cartoonist succeeded in ruffling the feathers of the “brass” all the way up to General George Patton.{{Read more|What Was the Importance of Bill Mauldin to WWII Infantrymen?}}
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====[[Why did the Italian Renaissance End?]]====
The Italian Renaissance was one of the most exciting periods in human civilisation. It witnessed a great flourishing of the arts, literature, philosophy, architecture and politics. Many of the greatest figures in World Civilisation appeared during the Renaissance in Italy, including Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Machiavelli and Raphael.
{{Read more|Why did the Italian Renaissance End?}}
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====[[Civil War Battles Top Ten Booklist]]====
A DailyHistory.org top ten booklist focusing on best book on the battles of the American Civil War. The books on this list explore the battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, and many others. Take a look at our list. {{Read more|Civil War Battles Top Ten Booklist}}
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====[[Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?]]====
Hitler saw the war in terms of his personal rivalry with Stalin and he decided to attack the city, because of its symbolic value. However, the original aim of the offensive in Southern Russian was to secure the oil fields in the Caucasus. The oil was essential for the German war machine. Hitler knew this – instead of opting for concentrating all his forces on the conquest of the oil fields, he made perhaps a fateful mistake.{{Read more|Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?}}
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====[[The Mysterious Illness of Jim Bowie: How Did He Contribute to His Own Decline?]]====
Directly or indirectly, Jim Bowie’s enigmatic illness resulted from his own actions. A hearty man of six feet in height, Bowie was a walking contradiction; a slave trader who fought for freedom, a generous and congenial man who called out his thunderous temper on a whim, and a commanding leader who was prone to binges of sloppy drunkenness.
{{Read more|The Mysterious Illness of Jim Bowie: How Did He Contribute to His Own Decline?}}
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====History of Religion====
{{#dpl:category=Religious History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}
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====Ancient Greek History====
{{#dpl:category=Ancient Greek History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}
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====American Civil War====
{{#dpl:category=Civil War|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}
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====19th Century History====
{{#dpl:category=19th Century History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}
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====Renaissance History====
{{#dpl:category=Renaissance History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}
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====History of Early US Republic====
*[[Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby]]
*[[The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798: Interview with Terri Halperin]]
*[[Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover]]
*[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]
*[[What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?]]
*[[Hodges' Scout: Interview with Len Travers]]
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<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">====Sports History====*[[Did Theodore Roosevelt really save Football?]]*[[How did modern boxing emerge?]]*[[How did the game of golf emerge?]]*[[How did the marathon emerge?]]*[[How did the modern tennis emerge?]]*[[Who integrated the NBA?]]*[[How did hunting become a symbol of the aristocracy/royalty]]</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">====Legal History====*[[American Legal History Top Ten Booklist]]*[[American Surveillance: Interview with Anthony Gregory]]*[[How did the Sharia Law develop?]]*[[How has the Roman Lex Mercatoria evolved to play a role in modern International Trade and Commerce Codification?]]*[[How does The Magna Carta influence the Modern Perceptions of Civil Rights?]]*[[How has ancient Rome influenced European law?]]</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">====World War I===={{#dpl:category=World War One History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%"> ====European Interwar Political History====*[[How did Vladimir Lenin Rise To Power?]]*[[How Joseph Stalin became the leader of the Soviet Union]]*[[How did Mussolini become Prime Minister of Italy?]]*[[Primed for Violence in Interwar Poland: Interview with Paul Brykczynski]]*[[The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact- Stalin’s greatest mistake?]]*[[The Nazi triumph: how did Adolf Hitler become the Fuehrer of Germany?]]*[[Why did the the Weimar Republic Collapse?]]</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">====World War Two===={{#dpl:category=World War Two History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%"> ====British History===={{#dpl:category=British History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}</div><div class="portal" style="font-size:90%"> ====Roman History===={{#dpl:category=Roman History|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%"> ====Interviews===={{#dpl:category=Interviews|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}</div> <div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">====Great History Sites==Blog Roll==
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