Changes

The terrain shown in the movie was not really like the battlefield and this is a major weakness in the movie. At the time, it was noted by many movie critics and this glaring inaccuracy infuriated many veterans of the battle. Then there is the weather in the movie. This was very important in the battle and it directly impacted on its outcome. The initial success of the German advance is shown in the motion picture to be a result of their daring use of tanks. In fact, it was due to the weather. Snow storms Snowstorms kept the American P-45 and other planes grounded and this allowed the German Panzers to advance rapidly. When the weather changed the American air force attacked the German Panther and Tiger tanks and ravaged them.<ref>Shaw, p 119</ref> The weather in the movie does not really reflect the wintry conditions of the battle. There is snow shown but the actual battlefields of the Ardennes were covered deep in snow. Because the movie was shot in Spain, with its Mediterranean climate the wintry battlefields of the Ardennes offensive is not captured. <dh-ad/>

The movie focuses on Colonel Hessler, commander of the SS Panzer brigade that is in the forefront of the German offensive. The character Hessler was played by the British actor Robert Shaw, who dyed his black hair blond for the role. In reality, there was no Colonel Hessler, but the character is based on Joachim Peiper one of the most important Nazi SS commanders in the Ardennes. However, Peiper was still alive in 1965 and he did not want his role in the battle to be shown and he . He even threatened the movie makers with a libel suit. The producers then decided to change the name of from Peiper to Hessler, but the character is still fairly obviously meant to represent be representative of Pieper. The name change saved the producers from a libel caseand unnecessary legal fees.<ref> Whiteclay and Cuthbert, p. 134</ref>

What is perhaps inexplicable is the fact that the German commander's real role in the Malmedy massacre is not shown and he is even exonerated of any involvement in the outrage. Men under his command were responsible for the killing of 90 American G.I.s who had surrendered and were in transit to prison camps in Germany.<ref> Parker, p. 123</ref> In the movie, Robert Shaw’s character, who is based on Peiper, is shown as surprised and angered by the killings of the G.Is by his men. This was not the case, Peiper had a long record of killing prisoners and he even ordered the cold-blooded murders of civilians during the offensive. He was extremely lucky to escape prosecution for war crimes. The character Men under his command were directly responsible for the killing of Hessler did not represent 90 American G.I.s who had surrendered and were in transit to prison camps in Germany.<ref> Parker, p. 123</ref> Perhaps the real Peiper or film makers were a little spooked by Pieper's potential legal action and distorted his role in the Battle of the Bulge and this is a major shortcoming of the moviebattle.