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====[[Inventing the Pinkertons: Interview with Paul O'Hara]]====
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====[[Why did the Gallipoli Landings fail in WWI?]]====
In 1850, Allan Pinkerton founded a detective agency that would grow into the Pinkerton's National Detective Agency. Pinkerton's agency is easily the most famous and infamous security guard and detective agency in United States history. Pinkerton originally created the agency to help railroad companies investigate their employees and catch train robbers. But over time, the Pinkertons developed an intimate relationship with the federal government and as these partnerships grew the Pinkertons' role increased dramatically. {{Read more|Inventing the Pinkertons: Interview with Paul O'Hara}}
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The Gallipoli campaign was an amphibious landing in the Dardanelles Strait in modern Turkey, that sought to knock the Ottoman Empire out of WW I. The landings were exceptionally daring for the time and it ultimately failed to achieve its objectives. It cost tens of thousands of lives and it can be regarded as a total failure for the allies and a Turkish victory.{{Read more|Why did the Gallipoli Landings fail in WWI?}}
 
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====[[Why are there so many Monuments to the Confederacy across the United States?]]====
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====[[Did Theodore Roosevelt really save Football?]]====
As one travels across the southern United States, it is not unusual to find monuments and memorials to the Confederate dead in many small towns. In fact, these sculptural pieces, often composed of the same statues and plinths from the Monumental Bronze Co. of Bridgeport, Conn., can be found as far north as Pennsylvania and New York. A study in 2016 found some 1,500 monuments still standing. While in recent years these monuments have become a new source of political conversation their very erection was a movement by Confederate women. {{Read more|Why are there so many Monuments to the Confederacy across the United States?}}
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In 1905, American football faced an crisis. Far to many young men were being killed while playing football and no one was taking any serious actions to reduce the risks. The headline at the top of the right hand column in ''The Chicago Sunday Tribune'' on November 26, 1905 screamed, "Football Year's Death Harvest - Record Shows That Nineteen Players Have Been Killed; One Hundred Thirty-seven Hurt - Two Are Slain Saturday."{{Read more|Did Theodore Roosevelt really save Football?}}
 
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====[[History of God Top Ten Booklist]]====
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====[[Privateering during the War of 1812: Interview with Faye M. Kert]]====
The concept of God and his historical development is an extraordinarily complex topic and it is not easily addressed in ten books. These books seek attempt to explain  a complex story on how the concept of God developed in different cultures, places, and across time. The history of the idea of God is long and has its roots from prehistoric to early historic periods in the ancient Near East. Later cultures developed concepts that derive from ancient Iran, Greece, Egypt, and perhaps other regions.{{Read more|History of God Top Ten Booklist}}
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During the War 1812, US and Canadian privateers fought most of the naval battles between the United States and Great Britain. These privateers were comprised of captains who were motivated by the promise of profit to fight for their countries. There was a strong legal framework in both the United States and Great Britain that normalized piracy. Canadian and American ship owners and investors took advantage of it and funded privateering outfits during the war. Needless to say, privateers were incredibly risky investments.{{Read more|Privateering during the War of 1812: Interview with Faye M. Kert}}
 
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====[[How historically accurate is Braveheart?]]====
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====[[Nature's Path: Interview with Susan E. Cayleff]]====
Braveheart was a popular movie released in 1995 that won 5 Oscars and featured Mel Gibson as William Wallace. Wallace was a Scottish knight who became a hero in the Scottish rebellions against the English in the late 13th and early 14th century. The movie helped to inspire Scottish national pride while also, to some, represent an early, Medieval warrior who fought for freedom for himself and his people. While much of the story depicted did occur, including the English occupation of Scotland during the time of Edward I, king of England, the depiction of the revolt against the English and other events do not correspond well to historical accounts.{{Read more|How historically accurate is Braveheart?}}
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At the very end of the 19th Century, a new system called naturopathy was created by Benedict and Louisa Stroebel Lust. Unlike many of the 19th Century medical systems created, naturopathy has persevered to this day. Naturopathic healing was founded and based on number of influences including botanics, hydrotherapy, eclecticism, temperance and vegetarianism. {{Read more|Nature's Path: Interview with Susan E. Cayleff}}
 
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====[[Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby]]====
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====[[Why did the Battle of the Somme largely fail to achieve its objectives?]]====
The Oxford University Press has released Sam Haselby's book <i>The Origins of American Religious Nationalism</i> in a new affordable paperback version. This is a fantastic book that has been getting praise from prominent historians since it was originally released. Gordon Wood described his book in the New York Review of Books as an "impressive and powerfully argued book - that ....it was American Protestantism and not any sort of classical republicanism that was most important in shaping the development of American nationalism."{{Read more|Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby}}
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The Battle of the Somme or the Somme Offensive was a series of battles that occurred during the Summer and Autumn of 1916. It involved British and French forces launching a massive assault on the German lines in an effort to break the stalemate on the Western Front.  The Battle was primarily a battle between the Germans and the British. The offensive achieved very little and both sides suffered heavy casualties. The British only advanced a few miles and the German lines held. The stalemate was not broken by the offensive. {{Read more|Why did the Battle of the Somme largely fail to achieve its objectives?}}
 
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====[[Origins of World War One - Top Ten Booklist]]====
====[[What Was the Importance of Bill Mauldin to WWII Infantrymen?]]====
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The First World War was an incredibly destructive and wide ranging catastrophe. Not only did it dramatically change the map of Europe and the world and it led to further instability. The First World War was one of the most important wars in human history. There has long been a debate about the exact cause of the First World War. The assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand triggered the war but its ultimate causes were far more complex. {{Read more|Origins of World War One - Top Ten Booklist}}
Bill Mauldin once said that the infantryman “gives more and gets less than anybody else.” He knew this from his experience on the front lines with K Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, of the 45th Division. Mauldin went through basic training as an infantryman and stayed with his regiment throughout the invasion of Sicily and the Allied campaign up the boot of Italy. The talented cartoonist succeeded in ruffling the feathers of the “brass” all the way up to General George Patton.{{Read more|What Was the Importance of Bill Mauldin to WWII Infantrymen?}}
 
 
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====[[Primed for Violence in Interwar Poland: Interview with Paul Brykczynski]]====
 
Paul Brykczynski's new book Primed for Violence: Murder, Antisemitism, and Democratic Politics in Interwar Poland published by the University of Wisconsin Press explores the tragic efforts of the Polish people to create a new democratic state after electing their first President, Gabriel Narutowicz.{{Read more|Primed for Violence in Interwar Poland: Interview with Paul Brykczynski}}
 
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====[[What was used for birth control in medieval Europe?]]====
====[[How did the game of golf emerge?]]====
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Birth is a universal experience for humanity and therefore, so is conception. This makes the issue of contraception one which stretched back into antiquity. While this topic is frequently in modern news, the historic practices of contraception and the specific methods utilized are rarely touched upon. {{Read more|What was used for birth control in medieval Europe?}}
The game of golf today is globally popular and watched by millions on television. The origins of the sport may go back to ancient periods, but most historians trace the definitive beginning of the sport to Medieval Scotland and/or the Netherlands. However, it was in the 19th century that the sport emerged as both a modern one and started to become a global phenomenon. {{Read more|How did the game of golf emerge?}}
 
 
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====[[Who integrated the NBA?]]====
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====[[What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?]]====
Sports, like American society, was segregated well into the 20th century. In many ways professional sports was the face of race in the cultural fabric. African-American athletes competed in their own separate, but unequal, professional leagues and little was done to challenge the status quo. Branch Rickey, who was the general manager of baseball’s Brooklyn Dodgers, was the first to step up and end segregation in American sports. {{Read more|Who integrated the NBA?}}
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The Second Continental Congress voted unanimously to put George Washington in charge of the Continental Army in 1775. Washington was only 43 years old at the time, a gentleman planter and local Virginian politician. {{Read more|What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?}}
 
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====[[American Civil War Biographies Top Ten Booklist]]====
 
The library of texts pertaining to the Civil War Era ranges from scholarly research to pure fiction. Some of the most informative works come in the biography genre. The countless memoirs and autobiographies are essential to professional researchers and historians and have proved indispensable to the modern biographer. {{Read more|American Civil War Biographies Top Ten Booklist}}
 
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====[[How did Phillip II of Macedon change Ancient Greek history?]]====
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Alexander the Great is one of the most famous men in history. However, it is generally recognized that Alexander’s achievements would have been impossible without his father, Philip II of Macedon, who reigned from 359 to 336 B.C. He is not as well-known as his son but he laid the foundations for the great Empire of Alexander.{{Read more|How did Phillip II of Macedon change Ancient Greek history?}}
====[[How did Public Sanitation Develop?]]====
 
With the beginning of settled life, a new problem arose as people began to live in one place throughout the year. That problem was public sanitation. With increased population, the need to adequately remove human waste and maintain relatively clean water supplies became an increasing challenge.By prehistory, this challenge was addressed in societies, with increasing sophistication as cities grew and became more complex. {{Read more|How did Public Sanitation Develop?}}
 
 
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====[[Why Did American Colonists Become United Against England?]]====
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=====[[How did kitchens develop?]]=====
Colonial Americans enjoyed relative independence from England until 1763, which marked the cessation of the Seven Years’ War. Prior to that time, the British government had paid little attention to the domestic affairs conducted by their American colonists. The war was costly; however, and England deemed it appropriate that American colonies contribute to the war debt and the costs associated with stationing British troops on American soil. {{Read more|Why Did American Colonists Become United Against England?}}
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Few places in a home are as important or symbolic for our social bonds than the kitchen. In almost every culture, the kitchen serves not only as the place where food is prepared, but serves as a social hub for families and friends. Humans develop deep social bonds with family and friends in their kitchen. The kitchen does not simply provide for our daily nutrition but also helps to reinforce our social character. Whether humans are cooking around a fire or chopping vegetables on a granite counter-top, they are also interacting with one another. {{Read more|How did kitchens develop?}}
 
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====[[When did the First Heart Transplant take place?]]====
====[[Why was the worship of Mithra so popular?]]====
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When Christiaan Barnard performed the first heart transplant in 1967, it was initially seen as remarkable scientific achievement, but overtime both the medical community and the general public were forced to re-evaluate heart transplants. The medical community quickly realized that the first transplants were little more than dangerous and unpredictable experiments.{{Read more|When did the First Heart Transplant take place?}}
Today the god Mithra or Mithras is not recognized by many in the West. Mithra is often seen as just one of the many gods that was once worshiped in Europe, the Near East, and South Asia. However, in the early centuries of Christianity, one can argue the worship of Mithras rivaled influence and importance of Christianity. {{Read more|Why was the worship of Mithra so popular?}}
 
 
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====[[How did Medicine develop in the Ancient World?]]====
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====[[Why Did Helen Keller Become a Socialist?]]====
Early medicine developed in a number of societies, both in the New and Old Worlds, as populations around the world were able to quickly learn that plants that grew around them often have natural healing qualities and health benefits. Several regions around the world, which had early complex societies, have left us evidence or documents that describe some of the relatively sophisticated medical techniques or practices that developed at early dates.
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Helen Keller (1880–1967) is best known for her triumph over blindness, deafness, and muteness. Rescued from the isolation of her afflictions as a young girl by the Perkins Institute for the Blind teacher Anne Sullivan, Keller learned to understand a basic form of sign language and learned to “feel” and imitate the sound of the human voice. {{Read more|Why Did Helen Keller Become a Socialist?}}
{{Read more|How did Medicine develop in the Ancient World?}}
 
 
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====[[American Legal History Top Ten Booklist]]====
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====[[When was Mesothelioma First Diagnosed?]]====
These are our Top Ten legal history books. Why do we like these books?  Besides being awesome, we believe that these are some of the most exciting legal history books we have read. These books helped us think about legal history in new ways.  
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The history of Mesothelioma is complicated. Medicine struggled to establish its existence and understand what caused it. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that forms on the "tissues that cover the lungs and abdomen." Mesothelioma is typically tied to the exposure of people to asbestos in either their environment or workplace.{{Read more|When was Mesothelioma First Diagnosed?}}
{{Read more|American Legal History Top Ten Booklist}}
 
 
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====[[Why did the Italian Renaissance End?]]====
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====[[The Rabbi's Atheist Daughter: Interview with Bonnie S. Anderson]]====
The Italian Renaissance was one of the most exciting periods in human civilisation. It witnessed a great flourishing of the arts, literature, philosophy, architecture and politics. Many of the greatest figures in World Civilisation appeared during the Renaissance in Italy, including Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Machiavelli and Raphael.
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History is fickle. During the 19th Century, Ernestine Rose was one of the most important and famous international advocates for feminism, free thought and anti-slavery. She worked closely with renowned figures in this movement such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Despite her contributions to feminism, atheism, and anti-slavery, since her death she has slowly been erased from history. {{Read more|The Rabbi's Atheist Daughter: Interview with Bonnie S. Anderson}}
{{Read more|Why did the Italian Renaissance End?}}
 
 
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====[[American Surveillance: Interview with Anthony Gregory]]====
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====[[When did Men Start Wearing Pants?]]====
The United States has been conducting surveillance of its citizens since it was created, but the ability of any government to spy on its citizens has dramatically improved in the digital age. How should United States balance national security and personal privacy? Does the Constitution provide adequate protection against unrestricted government surveillance? What can advocates do to strengthen personal privacy rights? These concerns will only intensify in the years to come.
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Why did humans start wearing pants? To answer this question it’s important to understand two things - first, what were the earliest forms of clothing and how did they evolve into pants and secondly, why did a need for pants develop? It is also helpful to define what is meant by pants - specifically a bifurcated garment for the bottom half of the body which covers from waist to the lower leg. It is also helpful to define what is meant by pants - specifically a bifurcated garment for the bottom half of the body which covers from waist to the lower leg. {{Read more|When did Men Start Wearing Pants?}}
{{Read more|American Surveillance: Interview with Anthony Gregory}}
 
 
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====[[How did the marathon emerge?]]====
 
The marathon is seen today as grueling long-distance, usually over 26 mile race. The battle of Marathon, fought between the Greek and Persian armies, and the resulting run by a Greek warrior to tell the victory is usually cited as the origin of this sport. While there is truth in this story, the history of the marathon is complex and its presence in many major world cities shows it still stands as one of the great events that tests human will and skill.
 
{{Read more|How did the marathon emerge?}}
 
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====[[What Mistakes did the Allies make during Operation Overlord on D-Day?]]====
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June 6, 1944 was arguably the most pivotal day of World War II. Operation Overlord was set to be launched and if successful, was to open a second front in Europe so as to attack Germany from all sides. Stalin’s Soviet Army had been battling the German Army since late 1942 in Stalingrad, Leningrad, and Moscow. {{Read more|What Mistakes did the Allies make during Operation Overlord on D-Day?}}
====[[Civil War Battles Top Ten Booklist]]====
 
A DailyHistory.org top ten booklist focusing on best book on the battles of the American Civil War. The books on this list explore the battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, and many others. The list includes the works of several of the most prominent historians on this topic including James McPherson, Gordon Rhea, Stephen Sears and Craig Symonds. Take a look at our list.{{Read more|Civil War Battles Top Ten Booklist}}
 
 
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====[[Book Review: "The Assassin's Accomplice."]]====
====[[What were the Root Causes of the Spanish Civil War?]]====
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Spain was a very divided, unstable and weak country in the 19th century. Once a great power, Spain lost almost the last of its colonies after it defeat in the Spanish-American war.[1] It was technically a monarchy, but power had frequently been in the hands of military dictators. The country was bitterly divided. The acute poverty of the Spanish people meant that many were drawn to Communism, Anarchism and Socialism.
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Kate Clifford Larson's book The Assassin’s Accomplice: Mary Surratt and the Plot to Kill Abraham Lincoln is a well-researched narrative exploring the prosecution of Mary Surratt. The Assassin’s Accomplice details the events that revolved around Mrs. Surratt in the days and weeks leading up to the assassination of President Lincoln.{{Read more|Book Review: "The Assassin's Accomplice."}}
{{Read more|What were the Root Causes of the Spanish Civil War?}}
 
 
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====[[How Did Black Pepper Spread in Popularity?]]====
====[[Privateering during the War of 1812: Interview with Faye M. Kert]]====
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During the War 1812, US and Canadian privateers fought most of the naval battles between the United States and Great Britain. These privateers were comprised of captains who were motivated by the promise of profit to fight for their countries. There was a strong legal framework in both the United States and Great Britain that normalized piracy. Canadian and American ship owners and investors took advantage of it and funded privateering outfits during the war. Needless to say, privateers were incredibly risky investments.{{Read more|Privateering during the War of 1812: Interview with Faye M. Kert}}
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Visiting a restaurant in the Western world or even a home often means finding salt and black pepper as common condiments on the table used to give taste to our dishes. Salt has been native to many regions and is commonly found; however, black pepper was a far more limited plant (Piper nigrum) that natively grew in South and Southeast Asia.{{Read more|How Did Black Pepper Spread in Popularity?}}
 
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====[[Nature's Path: Interview with Susan E. Cayleff]]====
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====[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]====
At the very end of the 19th Century, a new system called naturopathy was created by Benedict and Louisa Stroebel Lust. Unlike many of the 19th Century medical systems created, naturopathy has persevered to this day. Naturopathic healing was founded and based on number of influences including botanics, hydrotherapy, eclecticism, temperance and vegetarianism. {{Read more|Nature's Path: Interview with Susan E. Cayleff}}
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On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Continental Congress. This act was only the first step towards the creation of the United States. The impact of this revolution cannot be ignored. {{Read more|American Revolution Top Ten Booklist}}
 
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====[[Why did the Congress of Vienna fail to stop future European wars?]]====
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====[[Inventing the Pinkertons: Interview with Paul O'Hara]]====
The Congress of Vienna was a gathering of representatives of European kingdoms that was presided over by the Austrian Chancellor Klemens Von Metternich. The Congress was held in Vienna from 1814 to 1815. The goals of the Congress were to secure peace and stability in Europe and to ensure that revolutions did not destabilize the Continent. {{Read more|Why did the Congress of Vienna fail to stop future European wars?}}
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In 1850, Allan Pinkerton founded a detective agency that would grow into the Pinkerton's National Detective Agency. Pinkerton's agency is easily the most famous and infamous security guard and detective agency in United States history. Pinkerton originally created the agency to help railroad companies investigate their employees and catch train robbers. But over time, the Pinkertons developed an intimate relationship with the federal government and as these partnerships grew the Pinkertons' role increased dramatically. {{Read more|Inventing the Pinkertons: Interview with Paul O'Hara}}
 
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====[[Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist]]====
====[[Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover]]====
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Starting in 1787, states began to ratify the newly drafted federal Constitution which would determine the fate of the new American Republic. In order for the Constitution to go in effect, nine of the states needed to agree to the document. While five states quickly ratified the Constitution between December 1787 and January 1788, the country's eyes stayed on Virginia. Virginia was the most populated and largest state and it was critical for the state to ratify the Constitution to legitimize the process. {{Read more|Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover}}
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Creating a Top Ten List for the Gilded Age/Progressive Era is challenging. There are an extraordinary number of outstanding books on this period. These books are a selection of our favorites. Creating a Top Ten List for the Gilded Age/Progressive Era is challenging. There are an extraordinary number of outstanding books on this period. These books are a selection of our favorites. Most of these books are focused on trying to define this era as whole, instead of focusing on a single issue.{{Read more|Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist}}
 
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====[[Why was Epicurus and his philosophy so important?]]====
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====[[What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?]]====
Epicurus is often associated as one of the Greek philosophers more interested in pleasure or its pursuit than other ideals. While at times this led to a negative view of his philosophy, the reality is his thinking was very advanced and developed, leading to his ideas becoming highly influential in modern thought in many regions of the world today. He was one of the first Greek philosophers to develop a strong tradition that avoid superstition as a core ideal.{{Read more|Why was Epicurus and his philosophy so important?}}
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Nineteenth-century medicine was characterized by constant competition among three major medical sects: Regulars, Eclectics, and Homeopaths.[1] Each of these medical sects not only meaningfully disagreed on how to treat illnesses and diseases, but sought to portray their type of practice as the most effective and scientific.{{Read more|What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?}}
 
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====[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]====
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====[[Why are there so many Monuments to the Confederacy across the United States?]]====
On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Continental Congress. This act was only the first step towards the creation of the United States. The United States then fought a seven year war to cement its independence from England. The successful fight for independence has had a remarkable impact on world history over the past 200 years. The United States gradually transformed itself from a former colony into a superpower. The impact of this revolution cannot be ignored. {{Read more|American Revolution Top Ten Booklist}}
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As one travels across the southern United States, it is not unusual to find monuments and memorials to the Confederate dead in many small towns. In fact, these sculptural pieces, often composed of the same statues and plinths from the Monumental Bronze Co. of Bridgeport, Conn., can be found as far north as Pennsylvania and New York. A study in 2016 found some 1,500 monuments still standing. While in recent years these monuments have become a new source of political conversation their very erection was a movement by Confederate women. {{Read more|Why are there so many Monuments to the Confederacy across the United States?}}
 
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====[[What was Plato's academy and why did it influence Western thought?]]====
+
====[[Why did the Congress of Vienna fail to stop future European wars?]]====
The Academy, founded by the philosopher Plato in the early 4th century BCE, was perhaps one of the earliest institutions of higher learning. While it was not like a university where people would enroll and obtain advanced degrees, it functioned as one of the first places for dedicated research into scientific and philosophical questions, at least in Europe, took place by gathered scholars. Its main function was to teach Plato's philosophical understanding, but it also challenged its scholars to develop a new understanding of our universe. {{Read more|What was Plato's academy and why did it influence Western thought?}}
+
The Congress of Vienna was a gathering of representatives of European kingdoms that was presided over by the Austrian Chancellor Klemens Von Metternich. The Congress was held in Vienna from 1814 to 1815. The goals of the Congress were to secure peace and stability in Europe and to ensure that revolutions did not destabilize the Continent. {{Read more|Why did the Congress of Vienna fail to stop future European wars?}}
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
[[File:The_Alien_and_Sedition_Acts_of_1789.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
+
[[File:Tissot Solomon Dedicates the Temple at Jerusalem.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left]]
====[[The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798: Interview with Terri Halperin]]====
+
====[[History of God Top Ten Booklist]]====
The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 were four laws that were passed by the predominantly Federalist Congress and signed by John Adams to strengthen the national security of the United States. These acts not only restricted the ability of an immigrant to become a citizen, but made it easier to deport non-citizens who were either deemed dangerous or were citizens of hostile countries. {{Read more|The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798: Interview with Terri Halperin}}
+
The concept of God and his historical development is an extraordinarily complex topic and it is not easily addressed in ten books. These books seek attempt to explain  a complex story on how the concept of God developed in different cultures, places, and across time. The history of the idea of God is long and has its roots from prehistoric to early historic periods in the ancient Near East. Later cultures developed concepts that derive from ancient Iran, Greece, Egypt, and perhaps other regions.{{Read more|History of God Top Ten Booklist}}
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
[[File:Danse_macabre_by_Michael_Wolgemut.png|thumbnail|left|250px]]
+
[[File:William-wallace-monument-1256291 1280.jpeg|thumbnail|200px|left]]
====[[How did the Bubonic Plague make the Italian Renaissance possible?]]====
+
====[[How historically accurate is Braveheart?]]====
The Black Death (1347-1350) was a pandemic that devastated the populations of Europe and Asia. The plague was an unprecedented human tragedy in Italy. It not only shook Italian society, but transformed it. The Black Death marked an end of an era in Italy, its impact was profound and it resulted in wide-ranging social, economic, cultural and religious changes.{{Read more|How did the Bubonic Plague make the Italian Renaissance possible?}}
+
Braveheart was a popular movie released in 1995 that won 5 Oscars and featured Mel Gibson as William Wallace. Wallace was a Scottish knight who became a hero in the Scottish rebellions against the English in the late 13th and early 14th century. The movie helped to inspire Scottish national pride while also, to some, represent an early, Medieval warrior who fought for freedom for himself and his people. While much of the story depicted did occur, including the English occupation of Scotland during the time of Edward I, king of England, the depiction of the revolt against the English and other events do not correspond well to historical accounts.{{Read more|How historically accurate is Braveheart?}}
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
[[File:Stalingrad three.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px]]
+
[[File: Drysocks.JPG |thumbnail|200px|left]]
====[[Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?]]====
+
====[[What Was the Importance of Bill Mauldin to WWII Infantrymen?]]====
Hitler saw the war in terms of his personal rivalry with Stalin and he decided to attack the city, because of its symbolic value. However, the original aim of the offensive in Southern Russian was to secure the oil fields in the Caucasus. The oil was essential for the German war machine. Hitler knew this – instead of opting for concentrating all his forces on the conquest of the oil fields, he made perhaps a fateful mistake.{{Read more|Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?}}
+
Bill Mauldin once said that the infantryman “gives more and gets less than anybody else.” He knew this from his experience on the front lines with K Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, of the 45th Division. Mauldin went through basic training as an infantryman and stayed with his regiment throughout the invasion of Sicily and the Allied campaign up the boot of Italy. The talented cartoonist succeeded in ruffling the feathers of the “brass” all the way up to General George Patton.{{Read more|What Was the Importance of Bill Mauldin to WWII Infantrymen?}}
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
[[File:Samuel_Hahnemann_1841.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
+
[[File:Florence_Cathedral.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
====[[What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?]]====
+
====[[Why did the Italian Renaissance End?]]====
Nineteenth-century medicine was characterized by constant competition among three major medical sects: Regulars, Eclectics, and Homeopaths.[1] Each of these medical sects not only meaningfully disagreed on how to treat illnesses and diseases, but sought to portray their type of practice as the most effective and scientific.{{Read more|What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?}}
+
The Italian Renaissance was one of the most exciting periods in human civilisation. It witnessed a great flourishing of the arts, literature, philosophy, architecture and politics. Many of the greatest figures in World Civilisation appeared during the Renaissance in Italy, including Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Machiavelli and Raphael.
 +
{{Read more|Why did the Italian Renaissance End?}}
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
<div class="portal">
 
<div class="portal">
[[File:Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
+
[[File:Gettysburg.jpeg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
====[[Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby]]====
+
====[[Civil War Battles Top Ten Booklist]]====
Recently on Twitter, a debate broke out between Annette Gordon-Reed, Sam Haselby, and John Fea on the nature of Thomas Jefferson's religious beliefs. Instead of recreating the debate, it made more sense to contact one of the participants, Sam Haselby, whose recent book ''The Origins of American Religious Nationalism'' (published by Oxford University Press) examines how a conflict with Protestantism, in the decades following US independence transformed American national identity.{{Read more|Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby}}
+
A DailyHistory.org top ten booklist focusing on best book on the battles of the American Civil War. The books on this list explore the battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, and many others. Take a look at our list.{{Read more|Civil War Battles Top Ten Booklist}}
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
[[File:Engineeringvictory.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
+
[[File:Stalingrad three.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px]]
====[[Engineering Victory during the Civil War: Interview with Thomas F. Army, Jr.]]====
+
====[[Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?]]====
Logistics win wars. Logistics is the coordination of complex operations such as moving, housing and supplying troops and their equipment. War is the ultimate test of any logistician. Thomas F. Army, Jr. argues in his new book <i>Engineering Victory: How Technology Won the Civil War</i> published by Johns Hopkins University Press that the Union's engineering prowess during Civil War gave it an distinct advantage over the Confederacy.{{Read more|Engineering Victory during the Civil War: Interview with Thomas F. Army, Jr.}}
+
Hitler saw the war in terms of his personal rivalry with Stalin and he decided to attack the city, because of its symbolic value. However, the original aim of the offensive in Southern Russian was to secure the oil fields in the Caucasus. The oil was essential for the German war machine. Hitler knew this – instead of opting for concentrating all his forces on the conquest of the oil fields, he made perhaps a fateful mistake.{{Read more|Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?}}
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
[[File:Shantytown_USA.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
 
 
 
====[[Shantytown, USA: Interview with Lisa Goff]]====
 
The Harvard University Press recently published Lisa Goff's new book Shantytown, USA: Forgotten Landscapes of the Working Poor. There's a chance that one of your American ancestors lived in an American shantytown. While we may not realize it now, shantytowns were a common feature of 19th century America. Goff's book explores not only how shantytowns became a prominent feature of America's towns and cities, but why middle class Americans eventually turned on them and their residents. {{Read more|Shantytown, USA: Interview with Lisa Goff}}
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="portal">
 
 
[[File:portraitbowie.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
 
[[File:portraitbowie.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
 
====[[The Mysterious Illness of Jim Bowie: How Did He Contribute to His Own Decline?]]====
 
====[[The Mysterious Illness of Jim Bowie: How Did He Contribute to His Own Decline?]]====
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</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
[[File:Anonymous_-_Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px]]
+
====History of Religion====
====[[Origins of the French Revolution - Top Ten Booklist]]====
+
*[[History of God Top Ten Booklist]]
The French Revolution has been seen as a world-altering event. The revolution demolished a long standing monarchy and showed that it was a natural form of government. The Revolution also showed that it was possible to change society, using reason, for the better and worse. The French Revolution inspired many to agitate for democracy and equality around the world.
+
*[[How did Christian Church Architecture evolve in the West?]]
{{Read more|Origins of the French Revolution - Top Ten Booklist}}
+
*[[What was Plato's academy and why did it influence Western thought?]]
</div>
+
*[[How did Monotheism Develop?]]
 
+
*[[How did the concept of paradise develop?]]
<div class="portal">
+
*[[How did Akhenaten Radically Change Egyptian Religion and Culture?]]
[[File:Robert_E_Lee_in_1863.png|left|thumb|190px]]
+
*[[Why was the worship of Mithra so popular?]]
====[[How Did the Battle of South Mountain Alter the Course of the American Civil War?]]====
 
When Lee ordered his men out of Virginia, he had a massive force. The Confederate Army left Centreville, Virginia with 45,700 men. Additionally, Lee called up three divisions from Richmond that totaled another 20,600 troops in addition to J.E.B. Stuart’s cavalry of 5,500 riders. In total, 71,800 Confederate soldiers departed Virginia with orders to proceed to Maryland.
 
{{Read more|How Did the Battle of South Mountain Alter the Course of the American Civil War?}}
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="portal">
 
[[File:grant.jpg|left|thumb|250px]]
 
 
 
====[[Was the Destruction Perpetrated by Lincoln, Grant, and Sherman Necessary to End the Civil War?]]====
 
January 1, 1863 marked a pivotal moment in the American Civil War. On this date the Emancipation Proclamation, the preliminary of which was issued by President Lincoln on September 22, 1862, took full and permanent effect, thus changing the Union’s ultimate war goal. The harsh and unpopular actions that were necessary to prevent the prolonged bloody carnage of continual war were tasked to three men: Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and William T. Sherman. {{Read more|Was the Destruction Perpetrated by Lincoln, Grant, and Sherman Necessary to End the Civil War?}}
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="portal">
 
[[File:GW-painting.jpg||left|thumb|200px]]
 
 
 
====[[What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?]]====
 
The Second Continental Congress voted unanimously to put George Washington in charge of the Continental Army in 1775. Washington was only 43 years old at the time, a gentleman planter and local Virginian politician. He had not served in the military for over 20 years and his military service records was not particularly distinguished. What qualified Washington for the supreme confidence the young American rebels placed in him?
 
{{Read more|What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?}}
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="portal">
 
[[File:Akhenaten_as_a_Sphinx_(Kestner_Museum).jpg||left|thumb|200px]]
 
====[[How did Monotheism Develop?]]====
 
While monotheism is seen as something that has derived from Judaism, the history of how monotheism became pervasive is complex. Integrating both historical and archaeological data, we find that the rise of monotheism has been influenced by key political events. These political events help transform not just these early monotheistic faiths but also by extension many parts of the world today.{{Read more|How did Monotheism Develop?}}
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="portal">
 
[[File:American_Colossus.jpeg||left|thumb|300px]]
 
====[[Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist]]====
 
Creating a Top Ten List for the Gilded Age/Progressive Era is challenging. There are an extraordinary number of outstanding books on this period. These books are a selection of our favorites. Most of these books are focused on trying to define this era as whole, instead of focusing on a single issue. In other words, several of these books are seeking to create a grand narrative of the era to help their readers understand it.
 
{{Read more|Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist}}
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
 
====Renaissance History====
 
====Renaissance History====
 
*[[Why did the Italian Renaissance End?]]
 
*[[Why did the Italian Renaissance End?]]
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*[[How did the Bubonic Plague make the Italian Renaissance possible?]]
 
*[[How did the Bubonic Plague make the Italian Renaissance possible?]]
 
*[[How did the de Medici contribute to the Renaissance?]]
 
*[[How did the de Medici contribute to the Renaissance?]]
 +
*[[Did the Sack of Rome in 1527 end the Renaissance in Italy?]]
 +
*[[What was the role of the Popes in the Renaissance?]]
 
*[[Top 10 Books on the origins of the Italian Renaissance]]
 
*[[Top 10 Books on the origins of the Italian Renaissance]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
====Booklists====
+
====History of Early US Republic====
 +
*[[Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby]]
 +
*[[The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798: Interview with Terri Halperin]]
 +
*[[Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover]]
 +
*[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?]]
 +
*[[Hodges' Scout: Interview with Len Travers]]
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
====History of Early US Republic====
 +
*[[Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby]]
 +
*[[The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798: Interview with Terri Halperin]]
 +
*[[Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover]]
 
*[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]
 
*[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?]]
 +
*[[Hodges' Scout: Interview with Len Travers]]
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
====Sports History====
 +
*[[Did Theodore Roosevelt really save Football?]]
 +
*[[How did modern boxing emerge?]]
 +
*[[How did the game of golf emerge?]]
 +
*[[How did the marathon emerge?]]
 +
*[[How did the modern tennis emerge?]]
 +
*[[Who integrated the NBA?]]
 +
*[[How did hunting become a symbol of the aristocracy/royalty]]
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
 +
====Legal History====
 
*[[American Legal History Top Ten Booklist]]
 
*[[American Legal History Top Ten Booklist]]
*[[Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist]]
+
*[[American Surveillance: Interview with Anthony Gregory]]
*[[Alexander the Great Top Ten Booklist]]
+
*[[How did the Sharia Law develop?]]
*[[Top 10 Books on the origins of the Italian Renaissance]]
+
*[[How has the Roman Lex Mercatoria evolved to play a role in modern International Trade and Commerce Codification?]]
*[[Social History of American Medicine Top Ten Booklist]]
+
*[[How does The Magna Carta influence the Modern Perceptions of Civil Rights?]]
*[[Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist]]
+
*[[How has ancient Rome influenced European law?]]
*[[Civil War Battles Top Ten Booklist]]
+
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
====World War I====
 +
*[[What started World War One?]]
 +
*[[Why did Germany not achieve victory at Verdun in 1916?]]
 +
*[[Why did the Battle of the Somme largely fail to achieve its objectives?]]
 +
*[[Why did the Gallipoli Landings fail in WWI?]]
 +
*[[Why did the German Spring Offensive of 1918 fail?]]
 +
*[[Why did the Germans win the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914?]]
 
*[[Origins of World War One - Top Ten Booklist]]
 
*[[Origins of World War One - Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[Why did the Russian Romanov Dynasty collapse in 1917?]]
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
====European Interwar Political History====
 +
*[[How did Vladimir Lenin Rise To Power?]]
 +
*[[How Joseph Stalin became the leader of the Soviet Union]]
 +
*[[How did Mussolini become Prime Minister of Italy?]]
 +
*[[Primed for Violence in Interwar Poland: Interview with Paul Brykczynski]]
 +
*[[The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact- Stalin’s greatest mistake?]]
 +
*[[The Nazi triumph: how did Adolf Hitler become the Fuehrer of Germany?]]
 +
*[[Why did the the Weimar Republic Collapse?]]
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
====World War Two====
 +
*[[How Did the German Military Develop Blitzkrieg?]]
 +
*[[How did Joseph Stalin react to the German invasion during WWII?]]
 +
*[[How Was Hitler Responsible for the German Defeat in World War II?]]
 +
*[[D-Day: What Factors Were Considered When Planning Operation Overlord?]]
 +
*[[What were the goals of the Axis powers and the Soviet Union during World War Two?]]
 +
*[[Why was France defeated in 1940?]]
 +
*[[Why was Rommel defeated at El Alamein?]]
 +
*[[Why did the Germans suffer a defeat at Kursk in 1943?]]
 +
*[[Why did Operation Market Garden in 1944 fail?]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 
====Interviews====
 
====Interviews====
*[[Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers and Christianity: Interview with Sam Haselby]]
+
*[[American Surveillance: Interview with Anthony Gregory]]
 
*[[Inventing the Pinkertons: Interview with Paul O'Hara]]
 
*[[Inventing the Pinkertons: Interview with Paul O'Hara]]
*[[Primed for Violence in Interwar Poland: Interview with Paul Brykczynski]]
+
*[[How Was Hitler Responsible for the German Defeat in World War II?]]
*[[Shantytown, USA: Interview with Lisa Goff]]
 
 
*[[Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover]]
 
*[[Fate of the Revolution: Interview with Lorri Glover]]
 +
*[[Engineering Victory during the Civil War: Interview with Thomas F. Army, Jr.]]
 +
*[[Angels of the Underground: Interview with Theresa Kaminski]]
 +
*[[Why was Rommel defeated at El Alamein?]]
 
*[[Angels of the Underground: Interview with Theresa Kaminski]]
 
*[[Angels of the Underground: Interview with Theresa Kaminski]]
*[[American Surveillance: Interview with Anthony Gregory]]
+
*[[Hodges' Scout: Interview with Len Travers]]
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
====Booklists====
 +
*[[19th Century American Intellectual History Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[Alexander the Great Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[American Civil War Biographies Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[American Legal History Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[American Revolution Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[Origins of the World War One - Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[Social History of American Medicine Top Ten Booklist]]
 +
*[[The Best Historians and Books According to James McPherson]]
 +
*[[Top 10 Books on the origins of the Italian Renaissance]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal" >
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 
====Articles====
 
====Articles====
 
Here are some of our most recently created and edited articles.
 
Here are some of our most recently created and edited articles.
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</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
====Blog Roll====
+
====Book Reviews====
 +
Here are some of our most recent book reviews.
 +
{{#dpl:category=Book Review|ordermethod=firstedit|order=descending|count=8}}
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 +
 
 +
====Great History Sites====
 
{{Template:Blog Roll}}
 
{{Template:Blog Roll}}
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="portal">
+
<div class="portal" style="font-size:90%">
 
====Contribute====
 
====Contribute====
 
DailyHistory.org is a communitiy history wiki. Almost every page (excluding interviews and expert booklists) can be edited. You are welcome to join us.  
 
DailyHistory.org is a communitiy history wiki. Almost every page (excluding interviews and expert booklists) can be edited. You are welcome to join us.  
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</inputbox>
 
</inputbox>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
  
 
Please like Dailyhistory.org's [https://www.facebook.com/DailyHistory.org Facebook], [https://twitter.com/?lang=en Twitter], and [https://plus.google.com/b/111942712541943221911/+DailyhistoryOrg1234 Google+] pages or follow us on our [https://dailyhistoryblog.com/ DailyHistory.org blog].
 
Please like Dailyhistory.org's [https://www.facebook.com/DailyHistory.org Facebook], [https://twitter.com/?lang=en Twitter], and [https://plus.google.com/b/111942712541943221911/+DailyhistoryOrg1234 Google+] pages or follow us on our [https://dailyhistoryblog.com/ DailyHistory.org blog].

Revision as of 15:42, 22 April 2017

British Troops on V beach.JPG

Why did the Gallipoli Landings fail in WWI?

The Gallipoli campaign was an amphibious landing in the Dardanelles Strait in modern Turkey, that sought to knock the Ottoman Empire out of WW I. The landings were exceptionally daring for the time and it ultimately failed to achieve its objectives. It cost tens of thousands of lives and it can be regarded as a total failure for the allies and a Turkish victory.Read more...

1906roome td yale.png

Did Theodore Roosevelt really save Football?

In 1905, American football faced an crisis. Far to many young men were being killed while playing football and no one was taking any serious actions to reduce the risks. The headline at the top of the right hand column in The Chicago Sunday Tribune on November 26, 1905 screamed, "Football Year's Death Harvest - Record Shows That Nineteen Players Have Been Killed; One Hundred Thirty-seven Hurt - Two Are Slain Saturday."Read more...

Privateering.jpg

Privateering during the War of 1812: Interview with Faye M. Kert

During the War 1812, US and Canadian privateers fought most of the naval battles between the United States and Great Britain. These privateers were comprised of captains who were motivated by the promise of profit to fight for their countries. There was a strong legal framework in both the United States and Great Britain that normalized piracy. Canadian and American ship owners and investors took advantage of it and funded privateering outfits during the war. Needless to say, privateers were incredibly risky investments.Read more...

Cayleff.jpg

Nature's Path: Interview with Susan E. Cayleff

At the very end of the 19th Century, a new system called naturopathy was created by Benedict and Louisa Stroebel Lust. Unlike many of the 19th Century medical systems created, naturopathy has persevered to this day. Naturopathic healing was founded and based on number of influences including botanics, hydrotherapy, eclecticism, temperance and vegetarianism. Read more...

British Lancers.jpg

Why did the Battle of the Somme largely fail to achieve its objectives?

The Battle of the Somme or the Somme Offensive was a series of battles that occurred during the Summer and Autumn of 1916. It involved British and French forces launching a massive assault on the German lines in an effort to break the stalemate on the Western Front. The Battle was primarily a battle between the Germans and the British. The offensive achieved very little and both sides suffered heavy casualties. The British only advanced a few miles and the German lines held. The stalemate was not broken by the offensive. Read more...

French soldiers.jpg

Origins of World War One - Top Ten Booklist

The First World War was an incredibly destructive and wide ranging catastrophe. Not only did it dramatically change the map of Europe and the world and it led to further instability. The First World War was one of the most important wars in human history. There has long been a debate about the exact cause of the First World War. The assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand triggered the war but its ultimate causes were far more complex. Read more...

Queen Anne's Lace (25468119510).jpg

What was used for birth control in medieval Europe?

Birth is a universal experience for humanity and therefore, so is conception. This makes the issue of contraception one which stretched back into antiquity. While this topic is frequently in modern news, the historic practices of contraception and the specific methods utilized are rarely touched upon. Read more...

GW-painting.jpg

What was George Washington's military experience before the American Revolution?

The Second Continental Congress voted unanimously to put George Washington in charge of the Continental Army in 1775. Washington was only 43 years old at the time, a gentleman planter and local Virginian politician. Read more...

512px-Filip II Macedonia.jpg

How did Phillip II of Macedon change Ancient Greek history?

Alexander the Great is one of the most famous men in history. However, it is generally recognized that Alexander’s achievements would have been impossible without his father, Philip II of Macedon, who reigned from 359 to 336 B.C. He is not as well-known as his son but he laid the foundations for the great Empire of Alexander.Read more...

Egyptian kitchen Berlin 1.jpg
How did kitchens develop?

Few places in a home are as important or symbolic for our social bonds than the kitchen. In almost every culture, the kitchen serves not only as the place where food is prepared, but serves as a social hub for families and friends. Humans develop deep social bonds with family and friends in their kitchen. The kitchen does not simply provide for our daily nutrition but also helps to reinforce our social character. Whether humans are cooking around a fire or chopping vegetables on a granite counter-top, they are also interacting with one another. Read more...

Christiaan Barnard (1968).jpg

When did the First Heart Transplant take place?

When Christiaan Barnard performed the first heart transplant in 1967, it was initially seen as remarkable scientific achievement, but overtime both the medical community and the general public were forced to re-evaluate heart transplants. The medical community quickly realized that the first transplants were little more than dangerous and unpredictable experiments.Read more...

Keller.jpg

Why Did Helen Keller Become a Socialist?

Helen Keller (1880–1967) is best known for her triumph over blindness, deafness, and muteness. Rescued from the isolation of her afflictions as a young girl by the Perkins Institute for the Blind teacher Anne Sullivan, Keller learned to understand a basic form of sign language and learned to “feel” and imitate the sound of the human voice. Read more...

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When was Mesothelioma First Diagnosed?

The history of Mesothelioma is complicated. Medicine struggled to establish its existence and understand what caused it. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that forms on the "tissues that cover the lungs and abdomen." Mesothelioma is typically tied to the exposure of people to asbestos in either their environment or workplace.Read more...

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The Rabbi's Atheist Daughter: Interview with Bonnie S. Anderson

History is fickle. During the 19th Century, Ernestine Rose was one of the most important and famous international advocates for feminism, free thought and anti-slavery. She worked closely with renowned figures in this movement such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Despite her contributions to feminism, atheism, and anti-slavery, since her death she has slowly been erased from history. Read more...

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When did Men Start Wearing Pants?

Why did humans start wearing pants? To answer this question it’s important to understand two things - first, what were the earliest forms of clothing and how did they evolve into pants and secondly, why did a need for pants develop? It is also helpful to define what is meant by pants - specifically a bifurcated garment for the bottom half of the body which covers from waist to the lower leg. It is also helpful to define what is meant by pants - specifically a bifurcated garment for the bottom half of the body which covers from waist to the lower leg. Read more...

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What Mistakes did the Allies make during Operation Overlord on D-Day?

June 6, 1944 was arguably the most pivotal day of World War II. Operation Overlord was set to be launched and if successful, was to open a second front in Europe so as to attack Germany from all sides. Stalin’s Soviet Army had been battling the German Army since late 1942 in Stalingrad, Leningrad, and Moscow. Read more...

Book Review: "The Assassin's Accomplice."

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Kate Clifford Larson's book The Assassin’s Accomplice: Mary Surratt and the Plot to Kill Abraham Lincoln is a well-researched narrative exploring the prosecution of Mary Surratt. The Assassin’s Accomplice details the events that revolved around Mrs. Surratt in the days and weeks leading up to the assassination of President Lincoln.Read more...

How Did Black Pepper Spread in Popularity?

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Visiting a restaurant in the Western world or even a home often means finding salt and black pepper as common condiments on the table used to give taste to our dishes. Salt has been native to many regions and is commonly found; however, black pepper was a far more limited plant (Piper nigrum) that natively grew in South and Southeast Asia.Read more...

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American Revolution Top Ten Booklist

On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Continental Congress. This act was only the first step towards the creation of the United States. The impact of this revolution cannot be ignored. Read more...

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Inventing the Pinkertons: Interview with Paul O'Hara

In 1850, Allan Pinkerton founded a detective agency that would grow into the Pinkerton's National Detective Agency. Pinkerton's agency is easily the most famous and infamous security guard and detective agency in United States history. Pinkerton originally created the agency to help railroad companies investigate their employees and catch train robbers. But over time, the Pinkertons developed an intimate relationship with the federal government and as these partnerships grew the Pinkertons' role increased dramatically. Read more...

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How did Edwin Drake create the World's first oil well?

Even though there was no one "first discover" of oil. Oil was known in antiquity when it was used to heal wounds. But by the middle of the 19th century methods for collecting oil from the ground had not changed for thousands of years. Edwin Drake's oil fundamentally changed this process and dramatically increased oil production around the world. Read more...

Gilded Age/Progressive Era History Top Ten Booklist

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Creating a Top Ten List for the Gilded Age/Progressive Era is challenging. There are an extraordinary number of outstanding books on this period. These books are a selection of our favorites. Creating a Top Ten List for the Gilded Age/Progressive Era is challenging. There are an extraordinary number of outstanding books on this period. These books are a selection of our favorites. Most of these books are focused on trying to define this era as whole, instead of focusing on a single issue.Read more...

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What was the dominant medical sect in the United States during the 19th Century?

Nineteenth-century medicine was characterized by constant competition among three major medical sects: Regulars, Eclectics, and Homeopaths.[1] Each of these medical sects not only meaningfully disagreed on how to treat illnesses and diseases, but sought to portray their type of practice as the most effective and scientific.Read more...

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Why are there so many Monuments to the Confederacy across the United States?

As one travels across the southern United States, it is not unusual to find monuments and memorials to the Confederate dead in many small towns. In fact, these sculptural pieces, often composed of the same statues and plinths from the Monumental Bronze Co. of Bridgeport, Conn., can be found as far north as Pennsylvania and New York. A study in 2016 found some 1,500 monuments still standing. While in recent years these monuments have become a new source of political conversation their very erection was a movement by Confederate women. Read more...

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Why did the Congress of Vienna fail to stop future European wars?

The Congress of Vienna was a gathering of representatives of European kingdoms that was presided over by the Austrian Chancellor Klemens Von Metternich. The Congress was held in Vienna from 1814 to 1815. The goals of the Congress were to secure peace and stability in Europe and to ensure that revolutions did not destabilize the Continent. Read more...

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History of God Top Ten Booklist

The concept of God and his historical development is an extraordinarily complex topic and it is not easily addressed in ten books. These books seek attempt to explain a complex story on how the concept of God developed in different cultures, places, and across time. The history of the idea of God is long and has its roots from prehistoric to early historic periods in the ancient Near East. Later cultures developed concepts that derive from ancient Iran, Greece, Egypt, and perhaps other regions.Read more...

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How historically accurate is Braveheart?

Braveheart was a popular movie released in 1995 that won 5 Oscars and featured Mel Gibson as William Wallace. Wallace was a Scottish knight who became a hero in the Scottish rebellions against the English in the late 13th and early 14th century. The movie helped to inspire Scottish national pride while also, to some, represent an early, Medieval warrior who fought for freedom for himself and his people. While much of the story depicted did occur, including the English occupation of Scotland during the time of Edward I, king of England, the depiction of the revolt against the English and other events do not correspond well to historical accounts.Read more...

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What Was the Importance of Bill Mauldin to WWII Infantrymen?

Bill Mauldin once said that the infantryman “gives more and gets less than anybody else.” He knew this from his experience on the front lines with K Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, of the 45th Division. Mauldin went through basic training as an infantryman and stayed with his regiment throughout the invasion of Sicily and the Allied campaign up the boot of Italy. The talented cartoonist succeeded in ruffling the feathers of the “brass” all the way up to General George Patton.Read more...

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Why did the Italian Renaissance End?

The Italian Renaissance was one of the most exciting periods in human civilisation. It witnessed a great flourishing of the arts, literature, philosophy, architecture and politics. Many of the greatest figures in World Civilisation appeared during the Renaissance in Italy, including Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Machiavelli and Raphael. Read more...

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Civil War Battles Top Ten Booklist

A DailyHistory.org top ten booklist focusing on best book on the battles of the American Civil War. The books on this list explore the battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, and many others. Take a look at our list.Read more...

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Why did Germany lose the Battle of Stalingrad?

Hitler saw the war in terms of his personal rivalry with Stalin and he decided to attack the city, because of its symbolic value. However, the original aim of the offensive in Southern Russian was to secure the oil fields in the Caucasus. The oil was essential for the German war machine. Hitler knew this – instead of opting for concentrating all his forces on the conquest of the oil fields, he made perhaps a fateful mistake.Read more...

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The Mysterious Illness of Jim Bowie: How Did He Contribute to His Own Decline?

Directly or indirectly, Jim Bowie’s enigmatic illness resulted from his own actions. A hearty man of six feet in height, Bowie was a walking contradiction; a slave trader who fought for freedom, a generous and congenial man who called out his thunderous temper on a whim, and a commanding leader who was prone to binges of sloppy drunkenness. Read more...

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